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style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" class="extiw" title="zh:民間人權陣線">the corresponding article</a> in Chinese</b>.  <i><small>(August 2019)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A&sl=zh&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the Chinese article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at [[:zh:民間人權陣線]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|zh|民間人權陣線}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Civil_Human_Rights_Front" title="Talk:Civil Human Rights Front">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hong Kong human rights organisation</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Civil Human Rights Front</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="zh-hk">民間人權陣線</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_Human_Rights_Front_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Civil_Human_Rights_Front_logo.png/220px-Civil_Human_Rights_Front_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Civil_Human_Rights_Front_logo.png/330px-Civil_Human_Rights_Front_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/Civil_Human_Rights_Front_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="265" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">CHRF logo</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CHRF</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">13 September 2002<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2002-09-13</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data">15 August 2021</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Non-governmental_organization" title="Non-governmental organization">NGO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Chung Chung-fai (last convener)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Sham_Tsz-kit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmy Sham Tsz-kit">Jimmy Sham Tsz-kit</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Figo_Chan" title="Figo Chan">Figo Chan Ho-wun</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Icarus_Wong_Ho-yin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Icarus Wong Ho-yin (page does not exist)">Icarus Wong Ho-yin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B5%A9%E8%B3%A2_(%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB)" class="extiw" title="zh:王浩賢 (社運人士)">zh</a>]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Yeung" title="Johnson Yeung">Johnson Yeung</a><br />Andrew Shum Wai-nam</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civilhrfront.org/">www<wbr />.civilhrfront<wbr />.org</a></span> (Cantonese only)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Civil Human Rights Front</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">民間人權陣線</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">民间人权阵线</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Mínjiān Rénquán Zhènxiàn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">ㄇㄧㄣˊ   ㄐㄧㄢ   ㄖㄣˊ   ㄑㄩㄢˊ   ㄓㄣˋ   ㄒㄧㄢˋ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span>Min<sup>2</sup>-chien<sup>1</sup> Jen<sup>2</sup>-ch</span>ʻ<span>üan<sup>2</sup> Chen<sup>4</sup>-hsien<sup>4</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Mín-jian Rén-cyuán Jhèn-siàn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[mǐn.tɕjɛ́n ɻə̌n.tɕʰɥɛ̌n ʈʂə̂n.ɕjɛ̂n]</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Màhn gāan Yàhn kyùhn Jahn sin</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">man4 gaan1 jan4 kyun4 zan6 sin3</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[mɐn˩ kan˥ jɐn˩ kʰyn˩ tsɐn˨ sin˧]</a></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsim_Sha_Tsui_-_2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay_in_Hong_Kong_-_2008-05-02_09h23m08s_SN207008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Tsim_Sha_Tsui_-_2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay_in_Hong_Kong_-_2008-05-02_09h23m08s_SN207008.jpg/220px-Tsim_Sha_Tsui_-_2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay_in_Hong_Kong_-_2008-05-02_09h23m08s_SN207008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Tsim_Sha_Tsui_-_2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay_in_Hong_Kong_-_2008-05-02_09h23m08s_SN207008.jpg/330px-Tsim_Sha_Tsui_-_2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay_in_Hong_Kong_-_2008-05-02_09h23m08s_SN207008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Tsim_Sha_Tsui_-_2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay_in_Hong_Kong_-_2008-05-02_09h23m08s_SN207008.jpg/440px-Tsim_Sha_Tsui_-_2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay_in_Hong_Kong_-_2008-05-02_09h23m08s_SN207008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption> Civil Human Rights Front members protesting in <a href="/wiki/Tsim_Sha_Tsui" title="Tsim Sha Tsui">Tsim Sha Tsui</a> on the day of <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics_Torch,_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Summer Olympics Torch, Hong Kong">2008 Summer Olympics torch relay</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Civil Human Rights Front</b> (<b>CHRF</b>) was an organisation that focused on the issues of <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Politics of Hong Kong">Hong Kong politics</a> and livelihood, affiliated with almost all pan-democratic camps in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>. It was founded on 13 September 2002<sup id="cite_ref-KuahGuiheux2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KuahGuiheux2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and disbanded on 15 August 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Forty-eight <a href="/wiki/NGOs" class="mw-redirect" title="NGOs">NGOs</a> and political groups were involved in the organisation in January 2006. The most well-known event held by the CHRF was the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_1_July_marches" title="Hong Kong 1 July marches">Hong Kong 1 July marches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ChanLo2010_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChanLo2010-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisational_development">Organisational development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_Human_Rights_Front&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Organisational development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Civil Human Rights Front was founded on 13 September 2002, with the aim to provide a platform consolidating voices and powers from various groups and spectrum of the societies in order to advance the development in the human and civil rights movements.<sup id="cite_ref-KuahGuiheux2009_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KuahGuiheux2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The initial aim was to focus on the enactment of the legislation of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_23" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23">Article 23 of the Basic Law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lo2008_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lo2008-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_July_1_marches#2003_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong July 1 marches">protest in 2003</a>, the organisation started to diversify its mandate, to include issues such as <a href="/wiki/Equal_opportunities" class="mw-redirect" title="Equal opportunities">equal opportunities</a> and authorities given to the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_police" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong police">police</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CHRF_1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHRF_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2017 they have been lobbying the Hong Kong government through the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Periodic_Review" title="Universal Periodic Review">United Nations Universal Periodic Review (UPR)</a> process as one of the main Hong Kong UPR Coalition Steering Committee members alongside <a href="/wiki/Justice_Centre_Hong_Kong" title="Justice Centre Hong Kong">Justice Centre Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/PEN_Hong_Kong" title="PEN Hong Kong">PEN Hong Kong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Watch" title="Hong Kong Watch">Hong Kong Watch</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrest_of_Figo_Chan">Arrest of Figo Chan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_Human_Rights_Front&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Arrest of Figo Chan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2020, then-vice-convener, also known as co-convener of the organisation, Figo Chan, was arrested as part of a crackdown on pro-democracy activists who organised and participated in unlawful assemblies.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2020, he appeared before the West Kowloon magistrates' court and was granted bail. There, he said that "demonstrating is not a crime".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_coalition_exodus,_national_security_law_and_allegations_of_foreign_funding"><span id="2021_coalition_exodus.2C_national_security_law_and_allegations_of_foreign_funding"></span>2021 coalition exodus, national security law and allegations of foreign funding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_Human_Rights_Front&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2021 coalition exodus, national security law and allegations of foreign funding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the charging of 47 pro-democracy activists and politicians under the national security law (including the indictment of former convener <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Sham_Tsz-kit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmy Sham Tsz-kit">Jimmy Sham Tsz-kit</a>), the organisation was questioned by pro-Beijing media as to whether it had a right to exist under the current security laws.<sup id="cite_ref-disbandment_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disbandment-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2021, the Democratic Party and the teachers' union withdrew from the Front. Convener <a href="/wiki/Figo_Chan" title="Figo Chan">Figo Chan</a> confirmed this but did not explain further. Also in the same month, a Singaporean newspaper quoted officials from the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong government">Hong Kong government</a> saying that the Front was funded by the US agency <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_Democracy" title="National Endowment for Democracy">National Endowment for Democracy</a>, which is illegal under the national security law as "colluding with foreign forces"; both, former convener Sham and current convener Chan denied the allegations.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the threat of disbandment, Chan said that "[F]or this reason, we will not and cannot disband, and I, as its convenor, am absolutely willing to live and die with the Front as long as there are still member groups that remain."<sup id="cite_ref-disbandment_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disbandment-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_arrest_of_Jimmy_Sham_and_conviction_of_Figo_Chan">2021 arrest of Jimmy Sham and conviction of Figo Chan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_Human_Rights_Front&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2021 arrest of Jimmy Sham and conviction of Figo Chan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 6 January 2021, Jimmy Sham was arrested along dozens others amidst a crackdown on pro-democracy figures and participants of the pro-democracy primaries. Sham was rearrested on 28 February 2021 on subversion charges and awaits trial as of late May 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in late May 2021, the group's convener Figo Chan was convicted over an unlawful assembly in 2019 and handed a 18 months' imprisonment term, leading the group temporarily leaderless.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Member_organisations">Member organisations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_Human_Rights_Front&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Member organisations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following civic organisations and political parties are members of CHRF.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Student Christian Movement of Hong Kong (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">香港基督徒學生運動</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Journalists_Association" title="Hong Kong Journalists Association">Hong Kong Journalists Association</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">香港記者協會</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Council_of_the_Church_of_Christ_in_China" title="Hong Kong Council of the Church of Christ in China">Hong Kong Council of the Church of Christ in China</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">中華基督教會深愛堂社關團契</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic Party</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">公民黨</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_for_Democracy" title="Power for Democracy">Power for Democracy</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">民主動力</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic Party</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">民主黨</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pioneer Group (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">先驅社</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Asia Monitor Resource Centre (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">亞洲專訊資料研究中心</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Social_Democrats" title="League of Social Democrats">League of Social Democrats</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">社會民主連線</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Human_Rights_Monitor" title="Hong Kong Human Rights Monitor">Hong Kong Human Rights Monitor</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">香港人權監察</span></span>)</li> <li>Hong Kong Human Rights Commission (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">香港人權聯委會</span></span>)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chinese University of Hong Kong">Chinese University of Hong Kong</a> Student Union (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">香港中文大學學生會</span></span>)</li> <li>Justice and Peace Commission of the H.K. Catholic Diocese (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">香港天主教正義和平委員會</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hong Kong Catholic Commission For Labour Affairs (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">香港天主教勞工事務委員會</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Alliance_in_Support_of_Patriotic_Democratic_Movements_of_China" title="Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China">Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">香港市民支援愛國民主運動聯合會</span></span>)</li> <li>Hong Kong Democratic Development Network (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">香港民主發展網絡</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Social_Workers%27_General_Union" title="Hong Kong Social Workers' General Union">Hong Kong Social Workers' General Union</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">香港社會工作者總工會</span></span>)</li> <li>Hong Kong Informal Education Research Centre (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">香港非正規教育研究中心</span></span>)</li> <li>Hong Kong Christian Institute (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">香港基督徒學會</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hong Kong Women Christian Council (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">香港婦女基督徒協會</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Professional_Teachers%27_Union" title="Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union">Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">香港教育專業人員協會</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Unison (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">香港融樂會</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Confederation_of_Trade_Unions" title="Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions">Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">香港職工會聯盟</span></span>)</li> <li>Christians for Hong Kong Society (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">基督徒關懷香港學會</span></span>)</li> <li>Rainbow Action (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">彩虹行動</span></span>)</li> <li>Sham Shui Po Community Association (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">深水埗社區協會</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zi_Teng" title="Zi Teng">Zi Teng</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">紫藤</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighbourhood_and_Worker%27s_Service_Centre" title="Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre">Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">街坊工友服務處</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>New World First Bus Company Staff Union (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">新世界第一巴士公司職工會</span></span>)</li> <li>Association for the Advancement of Feminism (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">新婦女協進會</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kwai Chung Estate Christian Basic Community (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">葵涌基督徒基層團體</span></span>)</li> <li>People Planning In Action (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">人民規劃行動</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Democrats" title="Neo Democrats">Neo Democrats</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">新民主同盟</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Labour Party (Hong Kong)">Labour Party</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">工黨</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Joint Office of Councillors Au Nok-hin & Lo Kin-hei (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">區諾軒羅健熙議員聯合辦事處</span></span>)</li> <li>iDemocracy Asia (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">華人民主書院</span></span>)</li> <li>Cross Border Children Concern Coalition (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">關注跨境兒童權益聯席</span></span>)</li> <li>League in Defense of Hong Kong's Freedoms (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">保衛香港自由聯盟</span></span>)</li> <li>Leung Kwok-hung Legislative Council Member's Office (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">梁國雄立法會議員辦事處</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_Fifth_Action" title="April Fifth Action">April Fifth Action</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">四五行動</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Association_for_Democracy_and_People%27s_Livelihood" title="Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood">Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">香港民主民生協進會</span></span>)</li> <li>Hong Kong Women Workers' Association (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">香港婦女勞工協會</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hong Kong Branch of the Chinese Democratic United Front (中國民主聯合陣線香港分部)</li> <li>Grassroots Cultural Center (草根文化中心)</li> <li>Hong Kong Sex Society (香港性學會)</li> <li>Hong Kong Women's League (香港女同盟會)</li> <li>University of Abode (居港權大學)</li> <li>Cen Yonggen Community Service Office (岑永根社區服務處)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_Human_Rights_Front&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Civil_Human_Rights_Front" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Civil Human Rights Front">Civil Human Rights Front</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/178841/Fate-of-Civil-Human-Rights-Front-to-be-announced-tomorrow-afternoon">"Fate of Civil Human Rights Front to be announced tomorrow afternoon"</a>. <i>The Standard Hong Kong</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard+Hong+Kong&rft.atitle=Fate+of+Civil+Human+Rights+Front+to+be+announced+tomorrow+afternoon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F178841%2FFate-of-Civil-Human-Rights-Front-to-be-announced-tomorrow-afternoon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACivil+Human+Rights+Front" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KuahGuiheux2009-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KuahGuiheux2009_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KuahGuiheux2009_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuahGuiheux2009" class="citation book cs1">Kuah, Khun Eng; Guiheux, Gilles (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3rHQ6LPY22UC&pg=PA56"><i>Social Movements in China and Hong Kong: The Expansion of Protest Space</i></a>. Amsterdam University Press. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789089641311" title="Special:BookSources/9789089641311"><bdi>9789089641311</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140719051944/http://books.google.com/books?id=3rHQ6LPY22UC&pg=PA56">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Movements+in+China+and+Hong+Kong%3A+The+Expansion+of+Protest+Space&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9789089641311&rft.aulast=Kuah&rft.aufirst=Khun+Eng&rft.au=Guiheux%2C+Gilles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3rHQ6LPY22UC%26pg%3DPA56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACivil+Human+Rights+Front" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3145093/hong-kong-protests-civil-human-rights-front-confirms-it">"Civil Human Rights Front confirms it has disbanded as members steer clear"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 15 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Civil+Human+Rights+Front+confirms+it+has+disbanded+as+members+steer+clear&rft.date=2021-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3145093%2Fhong-kong-protests-civil-human-rights-front-confirms-it&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACivil+Human+Rights+Front" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChanLo2010-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChanLo2010_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChanLo2010" class="citation book cs1">Chan, Ming K.; Lo, Shiu-hing (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e1fN0IvbBaIC&pg=PA97"><i>The A to Z of the Hong Kong SAR and the Macao SAR</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810876330" title="Special:BookSources/9780810876330"><bdi>9780810876330</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+A+to+Z+of+the+Hong+Kong+SAR+and+the+Macao+SAR&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780810876330&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Ming+K.&rft.au=Lo%2C+Shiu-hing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De1fN0IvbBaIC%26pg%3DPA97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACivil+Human+Rights+Front" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lo2008-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lo2008_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLo2008" class="citation book cs1">Lo, Shiu Hing (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tHwZ-J2jZq8C&pg=PA160"><i>The Dynamics of Beijing-Hong Kong Relations: A Model for Taiwan?</i></a>. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 160–161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789622099081" title="Special:BookSources/9789622099081"><bdi>9789622099081</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dynamics+of+Beijing-Hong+Kong+Relations%3A+A+Model+for+Taiwan%3F&rft.pages=160-161&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9789622099081&rft.aulast=Lo&rft.aufirst=Shiu+Hing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtHwZ-J2jZq8C%26pg%3DPA160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACivil+Human+Rights+Front" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CHRF_1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CHRF_1_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Civil Human Rights Front <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hkhrm.org.hk/ICCPR2013/PolicePowerMonitoringGroup-HongKong.pdf">Civil Human Rights Front Police Powers Monitoring Group’s Submission to the United Nations Human Rights Committee</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030242/http://hkhrm.org.hk/ICCPR2013/PolicePowerMonitoringGroup-HongKong.pdf">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 11 March 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2020" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Rachel (18 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2020/04/18/8-hong-kong-pro-democracy-figures-arrested-in-latest-police-round-up-party-says/">"15 Hong Kong pro-democracy figures arrested in latest police round up"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20200422074702/https://hongkongfp.com/2020/04/18/8%2Dhong%2Dkong%2Dpro%2Ddemocracy%2Dfigures%2Darrested%2Din%2Dlatest%2Dpolice%2Dround%2Dup%2Dparty%2Dsays/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=15+Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+figures+arrested+in+latest+police+round+up&rft.date=2020-04-18&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2020%2F04%2F18%2F8-hong-kong-pro-democracy-figures-arrested-in-latest-police-round-up-party-says%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACivil+Human+Rights+Front" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZahariaFernandez2020" class="citation news cs1">Zaharia, Marius; Fernandez, Clarence (18 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-protests-court/hong-kongs-veteran-pro-democracy-activists-defiant-as-they-hear-charges-in-court-idUSKBN22U1BD">"Hong Kong's veteran pro-democracy activists defiant as they hear charges in court"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200518110213/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-protests-court/hong-kongs-veteran-pro-democracy-activists-defiant-as-they-hear-charges-in-court-idUSKBN22U1BD">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%27s+veteran+pro-democracy+activists+defiant+as+they+hear+charges+in+court&rft.date=2020-05-18&rft.aulast=Zaharia&rft.aufirst=Marius&rft.au=Fernandez%2C+Clarence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-hongkong-protests-court%2Fhong-kongs-veteran-pro-democracy-activists-defiant-as-they-hear-charges-in-court-idUSKBN22U1BD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACivil+Human+Rights+Front" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-disbandment-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-disbandment_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-disbandment_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheng2021" class="citation news cs1">Cheng, Selina (19 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/03/19/premier-hong-kong-protest-coalition-comes-under-fire-from-pro-beijing-and-state-media-leader-vows-to-continue/">"Premier Hong Kong protest coalition comes under fire from pro-Beijing and state media, leader vows to continue"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Premier+Hong+Kong+protest+coalition+comes+under+fire+from+pro-Beijing+and+state+media%2C+leader+vows+to+continue&rft.date=2021-03-19&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Selina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F03%2F19%2Fpremier-hong-kong-protest-coalition-comes-under-fire-from-pro-beijing-and-state-media-leader-vows-to-continue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACivil+Human+Rights+Front" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/166844/The-Civil-Human-Rights-Front-denies-foreign-funding">"The Civil Human Rights Front denies foreign funding"</a>. <i>The Standard</i>. 5 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=The+Civil+Human+Rights+Front+denies+foreign+funding&rft.date=2021-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F166844%2FThe-Civil-Human-Rights-Front-denies-foreign-funding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACivil+Human+Rights+Front" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-56228363">"Hong Kong charges 47 activists in largest use yet of new security law"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 1 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A&rft.atitle=CHRF+member+list&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civilhrfront.org%2F%3Fq%3Dmember-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACivil+Human+Rights+Front" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227003123/https://www.scmhk.org/?lang=en">"SCMHK – Student Christian Movement of Hong Kong"</a>. 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