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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=be-tarask.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Пераключыць падразьдзел Гісторыя</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Культурны_аспэкт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Культурны_аспэкт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Культурны аспэкт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Культурны_аспэкт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Будова" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Будова"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Будова</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Будова-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вонкавыя_спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Бэрлінскі мур</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 123 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-123" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">123 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlynse_Muur" title="Berlynse Muur — афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Berlynse Muur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_Mauer" title="Berliner Mauer — швайцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Berliner Mauer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швайцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%95_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%B5%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%B3" title="የበርሊን ግድግዳ — амгарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የበርሊን ግድግዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جدار برلين — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جدار برلين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muro_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Muro de Berlín — арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Muro de Berlín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muriu_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Muriu de Berlín — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Muriu de Berlín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_mongoraha" title="Berlin mongoraha — гуаранская" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Berlin mongoraha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуаранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_divar%C4%B1" title="Berlin divarı — азэрбайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Berlin divarı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азэрбайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0" title="বার্লিন প্রাচীর — бэнгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বার্লিন প্রাচীর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бэнгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek-l%C3%AEm_Chhi%C3%BB%E2%81%BF-%C3%BBi" title="Pek-lîm Chhiûⁿ-ûi — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pek-lîm Chhiûⁿ-ûi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Берлин диуары — башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Берлин диуары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Берлінская сцяна — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Берлінская сцяна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Берлинска стена — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Берлинска стена" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%95%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="པེར་ལིན་ལྕགས་རི། — тыбэцкая" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པེར་ལིན་ལྕགས་རི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тыбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinski_zid" title="Berlinski zid — басьнійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Berlinski zid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="басьнійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moger_Berlin" title="Moger Berlin — брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Moger Berlin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Mur de Berlín — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mur de Berlín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_ze%C4%8F" title="Berlínská zeď — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Berlínská zeď" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur_Berlin" title="Mur Berlin — валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mur Berlin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinmuren" title="Berlinmuren — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Berlinmuren" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinmuvra" title="Berlinmuvra — паўночнасаамская" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Berlinmuvra" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="паўночнасаамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_Mauer" title="Berliner Mauer — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Berliner Mauer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliini_m%C3%BC%C3%BCr" title="Berliini müür — эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Berliini müür" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Τείχος του Βερολίνου — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τείχος του Βερολίνου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Berlin Wall" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muro_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Muro de Berlín — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Muro de Berlín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlina_muro" title="Berlina muro — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Berlina muro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlingo_harresia" title="Berlingo harresia — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berlingo harresia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دیوار برلین — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوار برلین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinm%C3%BArurin" title="Berlinmúrurin — фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Berlinmúrurin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur_de_Berlin" title="Mur de Berlin — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mur de Berlin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlynske_Muorre" title="Berlynske Muorre — заходняя фрыская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berlynske Muorre" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balla_Bheirl%C3%ADn" title="Balla Bheirlín — ірляндзкая" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Balla Bheirlín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boalley_Verleen" title="Boalley Verleen — мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Boalley Verleen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muro_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Muro de Berlín — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Muro de Berlín" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%BC%EB%A6%B0_%EC%9E%A5%EB%B2%BD" title="베를린 장벽 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베를린 장벽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Բեռլինի պատ — армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեռլինի պատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बर्लिन की दीवार — гіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बर्लिन की दीवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinski_zid" title="Berlinski zid — харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Berlinski zid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muro_di_Berlin" title="Muro di Berlin — ідзкая" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Muro di Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembok_Berlin" title="Tembok Berlin — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tembok Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muro_de_Berlin" title="Muro de Berlin — інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Muro de Berlin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur_de_Berlin" title="Mur de Berlin — інтэрлінгвэ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mur de Berlin" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADnarm%C3%BArinn" title="Berlínarmúrinn — ісьляндзкая" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Berlínarmúrinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісьляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muro_di_Berlino" title="Muro di Berlino — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Muro di Berlino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="חומת ברלין — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומת ברלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9mbok_Berlin" title="Témbok Berlin — яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Témbok Berlin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86" title="ಬರ್ಲಿನ್ ಗೋಡೆ — канадзкая" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬರ್ಲಿನ್ ಗೋಡೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канадзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბერლინის კედელი — грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბერლინის კედელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Берлин қабырғасы — казаская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Берлин қабырғасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukuta_wa_Berlin" title="Ukuta wa Berlin — суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ukuta wa Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AEwar%C3%AA_Berl%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Dîwarê Berlînê — курдзкая" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dîwarê Berlînê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murus_Berolinensis" title="Murus Berolinensis — лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Murus Berolinensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C4%ABnes_m%C5%ABris" title="Berlīnes mūris — латыская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Berlīnes mūris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_Mauer" title="Berliner Mauer — люксэмбурская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Berliner Mauer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксэмбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlyno_siena" title="Berlyno siena — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Berlyno siena" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%A2gia_de_Berlin" title="Miâgia de Berlin — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Miâgia de Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moe%C3%ABr_(Berlien)" title="Moeër (Berlien) — лімбурская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Moeër (Berlien)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCr_de_Berlin" title="Mür de Berlin — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mür de Berlin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlini_fal" title="Berlini fal — вугорская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Berlini fal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="вугорская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%95%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Берлински ѕид — македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Берлински ѕид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rindrin%27i_Berlin" title="Rindrin'i Berlin — малягасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rindrin'i Berlin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малягасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="ബെർലിൻ മതിൽ — малаяламская" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെർലിൻ മതിൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="बर्लिनची भिंत — маратгійская" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बर्लिनची भिंत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратгійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ბერლინიშ კიდა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბერლინიშ კიდა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سور برلين — эгіпецкая арабская" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سور برلين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="эгіпецкая арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="برلین دیوار — мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برلین دیوار" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembok_Berlin" title="Tembok Berlin — малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tembok Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Берлиний хана — мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Берлиний хана" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဘာလင် တံတိုင်း — бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘာလင် တံတိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlijnse_Muur" title="Berlijnse Muur — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Berlijnse Muur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="बर्लिनको पर्खाल — нэпальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बर्लिनको पर्खाल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="нэпальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E5%A3%81" title="ベルリンの壁 — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベルリンの壁" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muro_%27e_Berlino" title="Muro 'e Berlino — нэапалітанская" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Muro 'e Berlino" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="нэапалітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinmuren" title="Berlinmuren — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Berlinmuren" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinmuren" title="Berlinmuren — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Berlinmuren" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur_de_Berlin" title="Mur de Berlin — аксытанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mur de Berlin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксытанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_devori" title="Berlin devori — узбэцкая" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Berlin devori" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7" title="ਬਰਲਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੰਧ — панджабская" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਰਲਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੰਧ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%BE" title="برلن کندھ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برلن کندھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muraya_di_Berlin" title="Muraya di Berlin — пап’ямэнцкая" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Muraya di Berlin" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="пап’ямэнцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84" title="د برلین دیوال — пуштунская" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د برلین دیوال" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пуштунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84_%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="ជញ្ជាំង ប៊ែរឡាំង — кгмэрская" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជញ្ជាំង ប៊ែរឡាំង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кгмэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur_%C3%ABd_Berlin" title="Mur ëd Berlin — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mur ëd Berlin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur_Berli%C5%84ski" title="Mur Berliński — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mur Berliński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muro_de_Berlim" title="Muro de Berlim — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Muro de Berlim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zidul_Berlinului" title="Zidul Berlinului — румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zidul Berlinului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_pirqa" title="Berlin pirqa — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Berlin pirqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Берлинская стена — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берлинская стена" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86" title="دیوار برلن — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="دیوار برلن" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muru_de_Berlinu" title="Muru de Berlinu — сардынская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Muru de Berlinu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Waw" title="Berlin Waw — шатляндзкая" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Berlin Waw" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_Muure" title="Berliner Muure — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Berliner Muure" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muri_i_Berlinit" title="Muri i Berlinit — альбанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Muri i Berlinit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="альбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muru_di_Birlinu" title="Muru di Birlinu — сыцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Muru di Birlinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сыцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA" title="බර්ලින් තාප්පය — сынгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බර්ලින් තාප්පය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сынгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Berlin Wall" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADnsky_m%C3%BAr" title="Berlínsky múr — славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Berlínsky múr" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinski_zid" title="Berlinski zid — славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Berlinski zid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berli%C5%84ski_mur" title="Berliński mur — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Berliński mur" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دیواری بەرلین — цэнтральнакурдзкая" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دیواری بەرلین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Берлински зид — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Берлински зид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinski_zid" title="Berlinski zid — сэрбскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Berlinski zid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сэрбскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliinin_muuri" title="Berliinin muuri — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Berliinin muuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinmuren" title="Berlinmuren — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Berlinmuren" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pader_ng_Berlin" title="Pader ng Berlin — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pader ng Berlin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பெர்லின் சுவர் — тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெர்லின் சுவர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%A3%E1%B9%9Bab_n_Berlin" title="Aɣṛab n Berlin — кабільская" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aɣṛab n Berlin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Берлин дивары — татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Берлин дивары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1" title="బెర్లిన్ గోడ — тэлуская" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బెర్లిన్ గోడ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="กำแพงเบอร์ลิน — тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กำแพงเบอร์ลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Duvar%C4%B1" title="Berlin Duvarı — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Berlin Duvarı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80" title="Берлінський мур — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берлінський мур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86" title="دیوار برلن — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دیوار برلن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur_de_Berlin" title="Mur de Berlin — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mur de Berlin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%A9c_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Berlin" title="Bức tường Berlin — віетнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bức tường Berlin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="віетнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%8D%E7%89%86" title="柏林圍牆 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="柏林圍牆" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungbong_han_Berlin" title="Bungbong han Berlin — варайская" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bungbong han Berlin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%A2%99" title="柏林墙 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柏林墙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98" title="בערלינער וואנט — ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בערלינער וואנט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%8D%E7%89%86" title="柏林圍牆 — кантонская" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柏林圍牆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AAs%C3%AA_Berlini" title="Dêsê Berlini — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dêsê Berlini" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%8D%E7%89%86" title="柏林圍牆 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柏林圍牆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5086#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80&action=history" title="Мінулыя вэрсіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструмэнты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструмэнты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Berlinermauer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Berlinermauer.jpg/220px-Berlinermauer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Berlinermauer.jpg/330px-Berlinermauer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Berlinermauer.jpg/440px-Berlinermauer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="913" /></a><figcaption>Заходні Бэрлін — канец 1980-х</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Бэрлінскі мур</b> — былая частка мяжы паміж <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Заходні Бэрлін">Заходнім Бэрлінам</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка">Нямецкай Дэмакратычнай Рэспублікай</a> ад 13 жніўня 1961 году па 9 лістапада 1989 году. Стала адным з самых вядомых сымбаляў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Халодная вайна">Халоднай вайны</a>. Пералезьці праз мур нелегальна ўдалося каля 5000 людзей. За 28 гадоў існаваньня муру памежнікі застрэлілі ў Бэрліне 136 грамадзян <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%94%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="НДР">НДР</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Гісторыя»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У ноч з 12 на 13 жніўня 1961 году ў Бэрлін увайшлі 40 тысячаў узброеных памежнікаў<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Мур узьвялі адначасна з устанаўленьнем памежнага нагляду на загад ураду НДР са згоды <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="СССР">СССР</a> дзеля спыненьня выезду жыхароў. За 1945—1961 гады ў Заходні Бэрлін зьехала каля 3 млн чалавек. З боку НДР стварылі памежную паласу з сабакамі і дазорнымі вышкамі, якая праіснавала да разбурэньня муру жыхарамі Бэрліна і ваколіцаў у 1989 годзе. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Культурны_аспэкт"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D1.8D.D0.BA.D1.82"></span>Культурны аспэкт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Культурны аспэкт»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Культурны аспэкт"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Калі «ўсходні» бок Бэрлінскага муру ад самага пачатку да канца заставаўся жахлівым напамінам адчужэньня, то «заходні» становіцца месцам для працы шматлікіх мастакоў, як прафэсіяналаў так і аматараў. У 1989 годзе кілямэтры Бэрлінскага муру становяцца «выставай» <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96" title="Графіці">графіці</a>. Пасьля разбурэньня муру яе фрагмэнты хутка ператварыліся ў аб’ект гандлю. Шматлікія яго фрагмэнты былі закупленыя ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a>, напрыклад, у карпарацыю «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82" title="Майкрасофт">Майкрасофт</a>», у штаб-кватэру <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%A0%D0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="ЦРУ">ЦРУ</a> і інш. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Будова"><span id=".D0.91.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Будова</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Будова»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Будова"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мур складаўся з <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бэтон">бэтону</a> і калючага <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Дрот">дроту</a>. Даўжыня ў жылых кварталах гораду складала каля 40 кілямэтраў, па ўсім <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пэрымэтар">пэрымэтры</a> Заходняга Бэрліну — каля 150 км. Вышыня збудаваньняў вагалася ад 3,4 да 4,2 мэтру<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Глеб Лабадзенка">Глеб Лабадзенка</a>.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/ru/archive/article.php?id=48257">За гады існаваньня Бэрлінскага муру памежнікі застрэлілі 1068 чалавек</a> // <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Зьвязда">Зьвязда</a></i> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Газэта">Газэта</a>. — 28 лістапада 2009. — № <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/ru/archive/?idate=2009-11-28">226 (26584)</a>. — С. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/a2ttachments/113227/18cher-5.indd.pdf">5</a>. — <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1990-763x">1990-763x</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%86" title="Віктар Чайчыц">Віктар Чайчыц</a>.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/ru/archive/article.php?id=46668">Той дзень, калі ўпала сьцяна</a> // <i>Зьвязда</i> : Газэта. — 3 лістапада 2009. — № <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/ru/archive/index.php?idate=2009-11-03">208 (26566)</a>. — С. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/a2ttachments/46684/3lis-4.indd.pdf">4</a>. — <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1990-763x">1990-763x</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Berlin_Wall?uselang=be-tarask">Бэрлінскі мур</a></b></span> — <span style="color:#6A8EBB; font-weight: bold;">сховішча мультымэдыйных матэрыялаў</span> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070211205823/http://www.dieberlinermauer.de/berlinwallhome/berlinwallhome.html">Берлінскі мур — фатаздымкі</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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не існуе)">Распад Югаславіі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Распад СССР">Распад СССР</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Аксамітны развод">Распад Чэхаславаччыны</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Застылы канфлікт (старонка не існуе)">Застылыя канфлікты</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%E2%80%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грузіна–абхаскі канфлікт (старонка не існуе)">Абхазія</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палітычны статус Тайваню (старонка не існуе)">Тайвань</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Падзел Карэі (старонка не існуе)">Карэя</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%E2%80%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грузінска–асэтынскі канфлікт (старонка не існуе)">Паўднёвая Асэтыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Прыднястроўскі канфлікт">Прыднястроўе</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Замежная палітыка</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дактрына Трумана">Дактрына Трумана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Плян Маршала">Плян Маршала</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стрымліваньне (старонка не існуе)">Стрымліваньне</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дактрына Эйзэнхаўэра (старонка не існуе)">Дактрына Эйзэнхаўэра</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэорыя даміно (старонка не існуе)">Тэорыя даміно</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дактрына Кэнэдзі (старонка не існуе)">Дактрына Кэнэдзі</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мірнае суіснаваньне (старонка не існуе)">Мірнае суіснаваньне</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Остпалітык (старонка не існуе)">Остпалітык</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дактрына Джонсана (старонка не існуе)">Дактрына Джонсана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дактрына Брэжнева">Дактрына Брэжнева</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дактрына Ніксана (старонка не існуе)">Дактрына Ніксана</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дактрына Ульбрыхта (старонка не існуе)">Дактрына Ульбрыхта</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дактрына Картэра (старонка не існуе)">Дактрына Картэра</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дактрына Рэйгана (старонка не існуе)">Дактрына Рэйгана</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Адкручваньне (старонка не існуе)">Адкручваньне</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ідэалёгіі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капіталізм">Капіталізм</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чыкаская школа эканомікі (старонка не існуе)">Чыкаская школа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кэйнсіянства">Кэйнсіянства</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Манэтарызм (старонка не існуе)">Манэтарызм</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Нэаклясычная школа эканамічнай думкі">Нэаклясыцызм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рэйганоміка (старонка не існуе)">Рэйганоміка</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эканоміка прапановы (старонка не існуе)">Эканоміка прапановы</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэтчэрызм (старонка не існуе)">Тэтчэрызм</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Камунізм">Камунізм</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксізм-ленінізм">Марксізм-ленінізм</a></li> <li><a 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