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Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure: Delete Cloud Instance, Sub-technique T1578.003 - Enterprise | MITRE ATT&CK®
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id="subtechniques-card-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#subtechniques-card-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="subtechniques-card-body"> <h5 class="mb-0" id ="sub-techniques">Other sub-techniques of Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure (5)</h5> </div> <div id="subtechniques-card-body" class="card-body p-0 collapse" aria-labelledby="subtechniques-card-header"> <table class="table table-bordered"> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">ID</th> <th scope="col">Name</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v15/techniques/T1578/001/" class="subtechnique-table-item" data-subtechnique_id="T1578.001"> T1578.001 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v15/techniques/T1578/001/" class="subtechnique-table-item" data-subtechnique_id="T1578.001"> Create Snapshot </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v15/techniques/T1578/002/" class="subtechnique-table-item" data-subtechnique_id="T1578.002"> T1578.002 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v15/techniques/T1578/002/" class="subtechnique-table-item" data-subtechnique_id="T1578.002"> Create Cloud Instance </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="active"> T1578.003 </td> <td class="active"> Delete Cloud Instance </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v15/techniques/T1578/004/" class="subtechnique-table-item" data-subtechnique_id="T1578.004"> T1578.004 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v15/techniques/T1578/004/" class="subtechnique-table-item" data-subtechnique_id="T1578.004"> Revert Cloud Instance </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v15/techniques/T1578/005/" class="subtechnique-table-item" data-subtechnique_id="T1578.005"> T1578.005 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v15/techniques/T1578/005/" class="subtechnique-table-item" data-subtechnique_id="T1578.005"> Modify Cloud Compute Configurations </a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <!--start-indexing-for-search--> <div class="description-body"> <p>An adversary may delete a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in an attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. Deleting an instance or virtual machine can remove valuable forensic artifacts and other evidence of suspicious behavior if the instance is not recoverable.</p><p>An adversary may also <a href="/versions/v15/techniques/T1578/002">Create Cloud Instance</a> and later terminate the instance after achieving their objectives.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020."data-reference="Mandiant M-Trends 2020"><sup><a href="https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row card-data" id="card-id"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">ID: </span>T1578.003 </div> </div> <!--stop-indexing-for-search--> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Sub-technique of: </span> <a href="/versions/v15/techniques/T1578">T1578</a> </div> </div> <!--start-indexing-for-search--> <div id="card-tactics" class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"> <span data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="" data-test-ignore="true" data-original-title="The tactic objectives that the (sub-)technique can be used to accomplish">ⓘ</span> </div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Tactic:</span> <a href="/versions/v15/tactics/TA0005">Defense Evasion</a> </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"> <span data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="" data-test-ignore="true" data-original-title="The system an adversary is operating within; could be an operating system or application">ⓘ</span> </div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Platforms: </span>IaaS </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"> <span data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="" data-test-ignore="true" data-original-title="The lowest level of permissions the adversary is required to be operating within to perform the (sub-)technique on a system">ⓘ</span> </div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Permissions Required: </span>User </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Version: </span>1.1 </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Created: </span>16 June 2020 </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Last Modified: </span>08 March 2021 </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="text-center pt-2 version-button permalink"> <div class="live"> <a data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Permalink to this version of T1578.003" href="/versions/v15/techniques/T1578/003/" data-test-ignore="true">Version Permalink</a> </div> <div class="permalink"> <a data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Go to the live version of T1578.003" href="/techniques/T1578/003/" data-test-ignore="true">Live Version</a><!--do not change this line without also changing versions.py--> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2 class="pt-3" id ="examples">Procedure Examples</h2> <div class="tables-mobile"> <table class="table table-bordered table-alternate mt-2"> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">ID</th> <th scope="col">Name</th> <th scope="col">Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v15/groups/G1004"> G1004 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v15/groups/G1004"> LAPSUS$ </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v15/groups/G1004">LAPSUS$</a> has deleted the target's systems and resources in the cloud to trigger the organization's incident and crisis response process.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-2') id="scite-ref-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022."data-reference="MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022"><sup><a href="https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="1" aria-describedby="qtip-1">[2]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h2 class="pt-3" id ="mitigations">Mitigations</h2> <div class="tables-mobile"> <table class="table table-bordered table-alternate mt-2"> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">ID</th> <th scope="col">Mitigation</th> <th scope="col">Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v15/mitigations/M1047"> M1047 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v15/mitigations/M1047"> Audit </a> </td> <td> <p>Routinely check user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the capability to delete new instances.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v15/mitigations/M1018"> M1018 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v15/mitigations/M1018"> User Account Management </a> </td> <td> <p>Limit permissions for deleting new instances in accordance with least privilege. Organizations should limit the number of users within the organization with an IAM role that has administrative privileges, strive to reduce all permanent privileged role assignments, and conduct periodic entitlement reviews on IAM users, roles and policies.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020."data-reference="Mandiant M-Trends 2020"><sup><a href="https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h2 class="pt-3" id="detection">Detection</h2> <div class="tables-mobile"> <table class="table datasources-table table-bordered"> <thead> <tr> <th class="p-2" scope="col">ID</th> <th class="p-2 nowrap" scope="col">Data Source</th> <th class="p-2 nowrap" scope="col">Data Component</th> <th class="p-2" scope="col">Detects</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="datasource" id="uses-DS0030"> <td> <a href="/versions/v15/datasources/DS0030">DS0030</a> </td> <td class="nowrap"> <a href="/versions/v15/datasources/DS0030">Instance</a> </td> <!-- Add first data component here --> <td> <a href="/datasources/DS0030/#Instance%20Deletion">Instance Deletion</a> </td> <td> <p>The deletion of a new instance or virtual machine is a common part of operations within many cloud environments. Events should then not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities. For example, detecting a sequence of events such as the creation of an instance, mounting of a snapshot to that instance, and deletion of that instance by a new user account may indicate suspicious activity.</p><p>In AWS, CloudTrail logs capture the deletion of an instance in the聽TerminateInstances聽event, and in Azure the deletion of a VM may be captured in Azure activity logs.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-3') id="scite-ref-3-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Amazon. (n.d.). Search CloudTrail logs for API calls to EC2 Instances. Retrieved June 17, 2020."data-reference="AWS CloudTrail Search"><sup><a href="https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/cloudtrail-search-api-calls/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="2" aria-describedby="qtip-2">[3]</a></sup></span> <span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-4') id="scite-ref-4-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Microsoft. (n.d.). View Azure activity logs. Retrieved June 17, 2020."data-reference="Azure Activity Logs"><sup><a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/view-activity-logs" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="3" aria-describedby="qtip-3">[4]</a></sup></span> Google's Admin Activity audit logs within their Cloud Audit logs can be used to detect the usage of聽gcloud compute instances delete聽to delete a VM.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-5') id="scite-ref-5-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Google. (n.d.). Audit Logs. Retrieved June 1, 2020."data-reference="Cloud Audit Logs"><sup><a href="https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="4" aria-describedby="qtip-4">[5]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="datacomponent datasource" id="uses-DS0030-Instance Metadata"> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <a href="/datasources/DS0030/#Instance%20Metadata">Instance Metadata</a> </td> <td> <p>Periodically baseline instances to identify malicious modifications or additions.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h2 class="pt-3" id="references">References</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <ol> <li> <span id="scite-1" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-1" href="https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020" target="_blank"> Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-2" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-2" href="https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/" target="_blank"> MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-3" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-3" href="https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/cloudtrail-search-api-calls/" target="_blank"> Amazon. (n.d.). Search CloudTrail logs for API calls to EC2 Instances. Retrieved June 17, 2020. </a> </span> </span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="col"> <ol start="4.0"> <li> <span id="scite-4" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-4" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/view-activity-logs" target="_blank"> Microsoft. (n.d.). View Azure activity logs. Retrieved June 17, 2020. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-5" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-5" href="https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity" target="_blank"> Google. (n.d.). Audit Logs. 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