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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Key areas of work</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Key_areas_of_work-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Key areas of work subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Key_areas_of_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Peatlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peatlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Peatlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peatlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China’s_Ruoergai_marshes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China’s_Ruoergai_marshes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>China’s Ruoergai marshes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China’s_Ruoergai_marshes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turberas_of_Tierra_del_Fuego,_Argentina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turberas_of_Tierra_del_Fuego,_Argentina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Turberas of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turberas_of_Tierra_del_Fuego,_Argentina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coastal_wetlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coastal_wetlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Coastal wetlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coastal_wetlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dryland_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dryland_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Dryland regions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dryland_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biodiversity_and_waterbirds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biodiversity_and_waterbirds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Biodiversity and waterbirds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biodiversity_and_waterbirds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Promoting_the_protecting_of_wetlands_along_the_flyways_of_waterbirds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promoting_the_protecting_of_wetlands_along_the_flyways_of_waterbirds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Promoting the protecting of wetlands along the flyways of waterbirds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Promoting_the_protecting_of_wetlands_along_the_flyways_of_waterbirds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetlands_International" title="Wetlands International – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wetlands International" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetlands_International" title="Wetlands International – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Wetlands International" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetlands_International" title="Wetlands International – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wetlands International" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetlands_International" title="Wetlands International – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wetlands International" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetlands_International" title="Wetlands International – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wetlands International" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Меѓународни мочуришта – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународни мочуришта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetlands_International" title="Wetlands International – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wetlands International" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetlands_International" title="Wetlands International – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wetlands International" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Wetlands+International%22">"Wetlands International"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Wetlands+International%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Wetlands+International%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Wetlands+International%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Wetlands+International%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Wetlands+International%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wetlands International</b> is a global organisation that works to sustain and restore <a href="/wiki/Wetlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetlands">wetlands</a> and their resources for people and <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a>. It is an independent, not-for-profit, global organisation, supported by government and NGO membership from around the world. </p><p>Based mostly in the developing world, it has 20 regional, national or project offices in all continents and a head office in <a href="/wiki/Ede,_Netherlands" title="Ede, Netherlands">Ede</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>. The NGO works in over 100 countries and at different scales to tackle problems affecting wetlands. With the support of dozens of governmental, NGO and corporate donors and partners, it supports about 80 projects.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wetlands International's work ranges from research and community-based field projects to advocacy and engagement with governments, corporate and international policy fora and conventions. Wetlands International works through partnerships and is supported by contributions from an extensive specialist expert network and thousands of volunteers. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wetlands_International&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was founded in 1937 as the <b>International Wildfowl Inquiry</b> and the organisation was focused on the protection of <a href="/wiki/Anatidae" title="Anatidae">waterbirds</a>. Later, the name became <b>International Waterfowl & Wetlands Research Bureau</b> (<b>IWRB</b>). The scope became wider; besides waterbirds, the organisation was also working on the protection of wetland areas. </p><p>Later, organisations with similar objectives emerged in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>: the <b>Asian Wetland Bureau</b> (AWB) (initiated as <b>INTERWADER</b> in 1983) and <b>Wetlands for the Americas</b> (WA) (initiated in 1989). In 1991, the three organisations started to work closely together. </p><p>In 1995, the working relation developed into the global organisation Wetlands International.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wetlands International works in many thematic areas throughout the world, including the links between <a href="/wiki/Peatlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Peatlands">peatlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>, as well as wetlands and <a href="/wiki/Waterbird_migration" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterbird migration">waterbird migration</a>, based on extensive research as well as field projects.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It coordinates the International Waterbird Census, a large-scale citizen science project with decades of data.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Key_areas_of_work">Key areas of work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wetlands_International&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Key areas of work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Currently, Wetlands International has four primary areas of work, which are: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peatlands">Peatlands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wetlands_International&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Peatlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wetlands International's peatlands work is focused in Eurasia and southeast Asia. The peatswamp forests of <a href="/wiki/Central_Kalimantan" title="Central Kalimantan">Central Kalimantan</a> are studied and worked on in particular for climate mitigation.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project Restoring peatlands in Russia is a joint-effort with the government and Greifeswald University, and was recognised by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change" title="United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change">UNFCCC</a> with a Momentum for Change award in 2017, for storing up to 200,000 tonnes CO<sub>2</sub>e of carbon emissions every year by rewetting peatlands and preventing fires.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the severely degraded <a href="/wiki/Peat_swamp_forests" class="mw-redirect" title="Peat swamp forests">peat lands</a> of <a href="/wiki/Central_Kalimantan" title="Central Kalimantan">Central Kalimantan</a> (Indonesia), drainage canals and logging have had disastrous impacts in an attempt to convert the unsuitable peatswamps into <a href="/wiki/Rice_fields" class="mw-redirect" title="Rice fields">rice fields</a>. By building small dams and blocks, the drainage of the area was stopped, preventing further oxidation of the peat soil. The area was then reforested with native tree species and community fire brigades to prevent the island's huge problem of peat fires. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China’s_Ruoergai_marshes"><span id="China.E2.80.99s_Ruoergai_marshes"></span>China’s Ruoergai marshes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wetlands_International&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: China’s Ruoergai marshes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Previous work in China has included the <a href="/wiki/Zoig%C3%AA_County" title="Zoigê County">Ruoerga</a>i marshes,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and new work is looking at the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Sea" title="Yellow Sea">Yellow Sea</a>/Bohai migratory bird flyway.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Runoff from the glaciers in the Himalayas towards China’s lowland is regulated and stored in the Ruoergai marshes. The Wetlands International China office worked to have this peatland declared a <a href="/wiki/Ramsar_site" title="Ramsar site">Ramsar site</a>, giving the Chinese government the obligation to protect the area. Furthermore, because of the work with the local Chinese authorities in measuring the impact of different management options, peat mining and drainage are now no longer allowed in Ruoergai and the neighbouring counties.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This also leads to improved water supply to the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turberas_of_Tierra_del_Fuego,_Argentina"><span id="Turberas_of_Tierra_del_Fuego.2C_Argentina"></span>Turberas of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wetlands_International&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Turberas of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Tierra_del_Fuego" title="Tierra del Fuego">Tierra del Fuego</a>, Argentina, the Wetlands International Latin America office built awareness of sustainable use of the peatlands from the local to the national level, which have contributed to their protection. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coastal_wetlands">Coastal wetlands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wetlands_International&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Coastal wetlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coastal wetlands such as <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangrove</a> forests and <a href="/wiki/Coral_reefs" class="mw-redirect" title="Coral reefs">coral reefs</a> reduce the impact of storms. Mangroves can even cope with <a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">sea level rise</a> and provide protection from impacts of waves. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dryland_regions">Dryland regions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wetlands_International&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Dryland regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In dryland regions such as sub-Saharan Africa, less rainfall and longer droughts increase the already huge importance of the <a href="/wiki/Sahelian" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahelian">Sahelian</a> wetlands, and at the same time threaten <a href="/wiki/Overexploitation" title="Overexploitation">overexploitation</a> of these areas. </p><p>Wetlands International works in Mali to improve the livelihoods and water provision of communities in the <a href="/wiki/Inner_Niger_Delta" title="Inner Niger Delta">Inner Niger Delta</a> in a changing climate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biodiversity_and_waterbirds">Biodiversity and waterbirds</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wetlands_International&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Biodiversity and waterbirds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wetlands International works to protect and restore the rich biodiversity of wetlands. Millions of waterbirds depend on wetlands like marshes, lakes and coastal zones.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wetlands International coordinates an <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wetlands.org/our-approach/healthy-wetland-nature/international-waterbird-census/">International Waterbird Census</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309160925/https://www.wetlands.org/our-approach/healthy-wetland-nature/international-waterbird-census/">Archived</a> 2021-03-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in most countries of the world outside the USA where it approximates to the <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Bird_Count" title="Christmas Bird Count">Christmas Bird Count</a> run by the <a href="/wiki/National_Audubon_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="National Audubon Society">Audubon Society</a>. The census takes place in 143 countries, divided into five regions, visiting 15,000 sites over 60 years.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Promoting_the_protecting_of_wetlands_along_the_flyways_of_waterbirds">Promoting the protecting of wetlands along the flyways of waterbirds</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wetlands_International&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Promoting the protecting of wetlands along the flyways of waterbirds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wetlands International promotes the establishment of ecological networks of well managed, protected wetlands, along the main <a href="/wiki/Flyway" title="Flyway">flyway</a> routes of <a href="/wiki/Bird_migration" title="Bird migration">migratory</a> <a href="/wiki/Waterbirds" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterbirds">waterbirds</a>. These wetlands provide stepping stones for migratory waterbirds; crucial for their survival. Wetlands International supports international governmental agreements to create these networks.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wetlands_International&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wetlands.org/publications/annual-review-accounts-2017/">"Annual Review and Accounts 2017"</a>. <i>Wetlands International</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wetlands+International&rft.atitle=Annual+Review+and+Accounts+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wetlands.org%2Fpublications%2Fannual-review-accounts-2017%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWetlands+International" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wetlands.org/about-us/our-history/">History of Wetlands International</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wetlands.org/aboutus"><i>About Wetlands International</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627081317/http://www.wetlands.org/aboutus">Archived</a> 2014-06-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Wetlands International</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wetlands.org/news/value-counting-birds-people-nature/">"The value of counting birds for people and nature - Wetlands International"</a>. <i>Wetlands International</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wetlands+International&rft.atitle=The+value+of+counting+birds+for+people+and+nature+-+Wetlands+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wetlands.org%2Fnews%2Fvalue-counting-birds-people-nature%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWetlands+International" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809122036/https://www.wetlands.org/our-approach/peatland-treasures/climate-mitigation-and-adaptation/">"Climate mitigation and adaptation - Wetlands International"</a>. <i>Wetlands International</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wetlands.org/our-approach/peatland-treasures/climate-mitigation-and-adaptation/">the original</a> on 2018-08-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wetlands+International&rft.atitle=Climate+mitigation+and+adaptation+-+Wetlands+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wetlands.org%2Four-approach%2Fpeatland-treasures%2Fclimate-mitigation-and-adaptation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWetlands+International" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/planetary-health/restoring-peatlands-in-russia-i-russia">"Restoring Peatlands in Russia"</a>. <i>unfccc.int</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wetlands+International&rft.atitle=China+commits+to+strengthen+collaboration+on+wetlands+-+Wetlands+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wetlands.org%2Fnews%2Fchina-commits-to-strengthen-collaboration-on-wetlands%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWetlands+International" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wetlands.org/news/the-yellow-sea-a-site-of-global-importance-for-migratory-birds/">"The Yellow Sea, a site of global importance for migratory birds - Wetlands International"</a>. <i>Wetlands International</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wetlands+International&rft.atitle=The+Yellow+Sea%2C+a+site+of+global+importance+for+migratory+birds+-+Wetlands+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wetlands.org%2Fnews%2Fthe-yellow-sea-a-site-of-global-importance-for-migratory-birds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWetlands+International" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchumannThevsJoosten2008" class="citation journal cs1">Schumann, M; Thevs, Niels; Joosten, Hans (2008-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285816091">"Extent and degradation of peatlands on the Ruoergai Plateau (Tibet, China) assessed by remote sensing"</a>. <i>Pristine Mire Landscape</i>: <span class="nowrap">77–</span>80.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pristine+Mire+Landscape&rft.atitle=Extent+and+degradation+of+peatlands+on+the+Ruoergai+Plateau+%28Tibet%2C+China%29+assessed+by+remote+sensing&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E77-%3C%2Fspan%3E80&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.aulast=Schumann&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Thevs%2C+Niels&rft.au=Joosten%2C+Hans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F285816091&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWetlands+International" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datazone.birdlife.org/sowb/spotwetlands">"BirdLife Data Zone"</a>. <i>datazone.birdlife.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=datazone.birdlife.org&rft.atitle=BirdLife+Data+Zone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatazone.birdlife.org%2Fsowb%2Fspotwetlands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWetlands+International" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309160925/https://www.wetlands.org/our-approach/healthy-wetland-nature/international-waterbird-census/">"International Waterbird Census - Wetlands International"</a>. <i>Wetlands International</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wetlands.org/our-approach/healthy-wetland-nature/international-waterbird-census/">the original</a> on 2021-03-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wetlands+International&rft.atitle=International+Waterbird+Census+-+Wetlands+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wetlands.org%2Four-approach%2Fhealthy-wetland-nature%2Finternational-waterbird-census%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWetlands+International" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unep-aewa.org/en/news/wetlands-international-arctic-africa">"Wetlands International: From the Arctic to Africa | AEWA"</a>. <i>www.unep-aewa.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.unep-aewa.org&rft.atitle=Wetlands+International%3A+From+the+Arctic+to+Africa+%7C+AEWA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unep-aewa.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fwetlands-international-arctic-africa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWetlands+International" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cms.int/en/about/partnerships">"Partnerships | CMS"</a>. <i>www.cms.int</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Natural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backswamp" title="Backswamp">Backswamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayou" title="Bayou">Bayou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_meadow" title="Beach meadow">Beach meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwater_river" title="Blackwater river">Blackwater river</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bofedales" title="Bofedales">Bofedales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">Bog</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanket_bog" title="Blanket bog">Blanket bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cataract_bog" title="Cataract bog">Cataract bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_bog" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal bog">Coastal bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kermi_bog" class="mw-redirect" title="Kermi bog">Kermi bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plateau_bog" class="mw-redirect" title="Plateau bog">Plateau bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygonal_bog" class="mw-redirect" title="Polygonal bog">Polygonal bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raised_bog" title="Raised bog">Raised bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_bog" title="String bog">String bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upland_bog" class="mw-redirect" title="Upland bog">Upland bog</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callows" title="Callows">Callows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carr_(landform)" title="Carr (landform)">Carr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alder_carr" title="Alder carr">Alder carr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A9nega" title="Ciénega">Ciénega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_river_(river_type)" title="Clearwater river (river type)">Clearwater river</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_dome" title="Cypress dome">Cypress dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dambo" title="Dambo">Dambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fen" title="Fen">Fen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fen-meadow" title="Fen-meadow">Fen-meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_fen" class="mw-redirect" title="Poor fen">Poor fen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_fen" class="mw-redirect" title="Rich fen">Rich fen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flark" title="Flark">Flark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flood-meadow" title="Flood-meadow">Flood-meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flooded_grasslands_and_savannas" title="Flooded grasslands and savannas">Flooded grasslands and savannas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grass_valley" title="Grass valley">Grass valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelta" title="Guelta">Guelta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamun" title="Hamun">Hamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igap%C3%B3" title="Igapó">Igapó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ings" title="Ings">Ings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interdunal_wetland" title="Interdunal wetland">Interdunal wetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intertidal_wetland" title="Intertidal wetland">Intertidal wetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettle_(landform)" title="Kettle (landform)">Kettle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagg_(landform)" title="Lagg (landform)">Lagg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsh" title="Marsh">Marsh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brackish_marsh" title="Brackish marsh">Brackish marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshwater_marsh" title="Freshwater marsh">Freshwater marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_salt_marsh" title="Inland salt marsh">Inland salt marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_marsh" title="Salt marsh">Salt marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_marsh" title="Tidal marsh">Tidal marsh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_marsh" title="High marsh">High marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_marsh" title="Low marsh">Low marsh</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mere_(lake)" title="Mere (lake)">Mere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misse" title="Misse">Misse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorland" title="Moorland">Moorland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudflat" title="Mudflat">Mudflat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskeg" title="Muskeg">Muskeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis" title="Oasis">Oasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakihi" title="Pakihi">Pakihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palsa" title="Palsa">Palsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palustrine_wetland" title="Palustrine wetland">Palustrine wetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peatland" title="Peatland">Peatland, mire, and quagmire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocosin" title="Pocosin">Pocosin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pond" title="Pond">Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pothole_(landform)" title="Pothole (landform)">Pothole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_bed" title="Reed bed">Reed bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_pannes_and_pools" title="Salt pannes and pools">Salt pannes and pools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slough_(hydrology)" title="Slough (hydrology)">Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp" title="Swamp">Swamp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coniferous_swamp" title="Coniferous swamp">Coniferous swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshwater_swamp_forest" title="Freshwater swamp forest">Freshwater swamp forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangrove_forest" title="Mangrove forest">Mangrove forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myristica_swamp" title="Myristica swamp"><i>Myristica</i> swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peat_swamp_forest" title="Peat swamp forest">Peat swamp forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrub_swamp" title="Shrub swamp">Shrub swamp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wet_meadow" title="Wet meadow">Wet meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1rzea_forest" title="Várzea forest">Várzea forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernal_pool" title="Vernal pool">Vernal pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewater_river_(river_type)" title="Whitewater river (river type)">Whitewater river</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%C3%A9r%C3%A9" title="Yaéré">Yaéré</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artificial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bog_garden" title="Bog garden">Bog garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructed_wetland" title="Constructed wetland">Constructed wetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Converted_wetland" title="Converted wetland">Converted wetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swale_(landform)" title="Swale (landform)">Swale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water-meadow" title="Water-meadow">Water-meadow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wetland_plants" title="List of wetland plants">List of wetland plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fen_plants" title="List of fen plants">List of fen plants</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sphagnum" title="Sphagnum">Sphagnum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soil mechanics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acrotelm" title="Acrotelm">Acrotelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histosol" title="Histosol">Histosol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peat" title="Peat">Peat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapric" title="Sapric">Sapric or muck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_peat" title="Tropical peat">Tropical peat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydric_soil" title="Hydric soil">Hydric soil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsh_gas" title="Marsh gas">Marsh gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ombrotrophic" title="Ombrotrophic">Ombrotrophic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Processes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halosere" title="Halosere">Halosere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrosere" title="Hydrosere">Hydrosere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paludification" title="Paludification">Paludification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_marsh_dieback" title="Salt marsh dieback">Salt marsh dieback</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wetland_classification" title="Wetland classification">Classifications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Directory_of_Important_Wetlands_in_Australia" title="A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia">A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Wetlands_Inventory" title="National Wetlands Inventory">National Wetlands Inventory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsar_Classification_System_for_Wetland_Type" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramsar Classification System for Wetland Type">Ramsar Classification System for Wetland Type</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wetland_conservation" title="Wetland conservation">Conservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Water_Act" title="Clean Water Act">Clean Water Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions_from_wetlands" title="Greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands">Greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsh_organ" title="Marsh organ">Marsh organ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsar_Convention" title="Ramsar Convention">Ramsar Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsar_site" title="Ramsar site">Ramsar site</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_Wetlands_of_International_Importance" title="List of Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_marsh_die-off" title="Salt marsh die-off">Salt marsh die-off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetland_indicator_status" title="Wetland indicator status">Wetland indicator status</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Haor_and_Wetland_Development_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh Haor and Wetland Development Board">Bangladesh Haor and Wetland Development Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Waterfowl_Foundation" title="Delta Waterfowl Foundation">Delta Waterfowl Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducks_Unlimited" title="Ducks Unlimited">Ducks Unlimited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Peatland_Conservation_Council" title="Irish Peatland Conservation Council">Irish Peatland Conservation Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowview_Biological_Research_Station" title="Meadowview Biological Research Station">Meadowview Biological Research Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Wetland_Scientists" title="Society of Wetland Scientists">Society of Wetland Scientists</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wetlands International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildfowl_%26_Wetlands_Trust" title="Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust">Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquatic_ecosystem" title="Aquatic ecosystem">Aquatic ecosystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bog_body" title="Bog body">Bog body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bog_butter" title="Bog butter">Bog butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bog_iron" title="Bog iron">Bog iron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bog-wood" title="Bog-wood">Bog-wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bogs" title="List of bogs">List of bogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">Drainage basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">Estuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riparian_zone" title="Riparian zone">Riparian zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_delta" title="River delta">River delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telmatology" title="Telmatology">Telmatology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbary" title="Turbary">Turbary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will-o%27-the-wisp" title="Will-o'-the-wisp">Will-o'-the-wisp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg/16px-Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg/24px-Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg/32px-Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1001" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wetlands" title="Portal:Wetlands">Wetlands portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wetlands" title="Category:Wetlands">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2299233#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1215" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2299233#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1215" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2299233#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121716030">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141575791">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5208996-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no96058180">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb167083390">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb167083390">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/239397">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/4044087">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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