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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spanish_colonial_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_colonial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Spanish colonial era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_colonial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_colonial_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_colonial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>American colonial era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_colonial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese_occupation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_occupation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Japanese occupation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_occupation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippine_Independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippine_Independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Philippine Independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippine_Independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barangays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barangays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Barangays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barangays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_personalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_personalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable personalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_personalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nueva Vizcaya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propinsi_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Propinsi Nueva Vizcaya – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Propinsi Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نويفا فيزكايا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نويفا فيزكايا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نوئه‌وا ویزکایا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نوئه‌وا ویزکایا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Provincia de Nueva Vizcaya – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Biskajo" title="Nova Biskajo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nova Biskajo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizkai_Berria_(Filipinak)" title="Bizkai Berria (Filipinak) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bizkai Berria (Filipinak)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نوئه‌وا ویزکایا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوئه‌وا ویزکایا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%88%84%EC%97%90%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%95%BC%EC%A3%BC" title="누에바비스카야주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="누에바비스카야주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="नुएवा विज़काया प्रान्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नुएवा विज़काया प्रान्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vizcaya_Baru" title="Vizcaya Baru – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vizcaya Baru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_di_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Provincia di Nueva Vizcaya – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Provincia di Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90-%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნუევა-ვისკაია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნუევა-ვისკაია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Viscaya_(provincia)" title="Nueva Viscaya (provincia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nueva Viscaya (provincia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuevaviskaja" title="Nuevaviskaja – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nuevaviskaja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нова Вискаја – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нова Вискаја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya_(provincie)" title="Nueva Vizcaya (provincie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nueva Vizcaya (provincie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8C%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A4%E5%B7%9E" title="ヌエヴァ・ヴィスカヤ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヌエヴァ・ヴィスカヤ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Vizcaya" title="Nova Vizcaya – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nova Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Нуэва-Виская – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нуэва-Виская" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="நுவேவா விஸ்காயா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நுவேவா விஸ்காயா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="จังหวัดนูเอวาวิซคายา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดนูเอวาวิซคายา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nueva Vizcaya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Нуева Віская (провінція) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нуева Віская (провінція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nueva_Vizcaya&params=16.48_N_121.15_E_region:PH_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°29′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°09′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.48°N 121.15°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.48; 121.15</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Cagayan Valley, Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Philippine province. For the area in present-day Mexico, see <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya,_New_Spain" title="Nueva Vizcaya, New Spain">Nueva Vizcaya, New Spain</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Cagayan Valley, Philippines</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Nueva Vizcaya</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sta._Fe,_Nueva_Vizcaya_(4458904289).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sta._Fe%2C_Nueva_Vizcaya_%284458904289%29.jpg/250px-Sta._Fe%2C_Nueva_Vizcaya_%284458904289%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sta._Fe%2C_Nueva_Vizcaya_%284458904289%29.jpg/375px-Sta._Fe%2C_Nueva_Vizcaya_%284458904289%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sta._Fe%2C_Nueva_Vizcaya_%284458904289%29.jpg/500px-Sta._Fe%2C_Nueva_Vizcaya_%284458904289%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2804" data-file-height="1864" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dupax_del_Sur_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Dupax_del_Sur_Church.jpg/124px-Dupax_del_Sur_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Dupax_del_Sur_Church.jpg/186px-Dupax_del_Sur_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Dupax_del_Sur_Church.jpg/248px-Dupax_del_Sur_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3579" data-file-height="2765" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BayombongCapitolioNuevaVizcayajf9903_10.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/BayombongCapitolioNuevaVizcayajf9903_10.JPG/124px-BayombongCapitolioNuevaVizcayajf9903_10.JPG" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/BayombongCapitolioNuevaVizcayajf9903_10.JPG/186px-BayombongCapitolioNuevaVizcayajf9903_10.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/BayombongCapitolioNuevaVizcayajf9903_10.JPG/248px-BayombongCapitolioNuevaVizcayajf9903_10.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Villaverde,NEjf5678_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Villaverde%2CNEjf5678_01.JPG/124px-Villaverde%2CNEjf5678_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Villaverde%2CNEjf5678_01.JPG/186px-Villaverde%2CNEjf5678_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Villaverde%2CNEjf5678_01.JPG/248px-Villaverde%2CNEjf5678_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayombong,NuevaVizcayajf0240_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bayombong%2CNuevaVizcayajf0240_03.JPG/124px-Bayombong%2CNuevaVizcayajf0240_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bayombong%2CNuevaVizcayajf0240_03.JPG/186px-Bayombong%2CNuevaVizcayajf0240_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bayombong%2CNuevaVizcayajf0240_03.JPG/248px-Bayombong%2CNuevaVizcayajf0240_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_mtpulag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Ph_mtpulag.jpg/250px-Ph_mtpulag.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Ph_mtpulag.jpg/375px-Ph_mtpulag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Ph_mtpulag.jpg/500px-Ph_mtpulag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="449" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">(from top: left to right) <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Santa Fe, Nueva Vizcaya">Santa Fe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dupax_del_Sur" title="Dupax del Sur">Dupax del Sur Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Nueva Vizcaya Provincial Capitol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villaverde,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Villaverde, Nueva Vizcaya">Villaverde Municipal Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Downtown Bayombong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pulag" title="Mount Pulag">Mount Pulag</a>.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PH-NUV_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Nueva Vizcaya"><img alt="Flag of Nueva Vizcaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/PH-NUV_Flag.png/120px-PH-NUV_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/PH-NUV_Flag.png/180px-PH-NUV_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/PH-NUV_Flag.png/240px-PH-NUV_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="930" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nueva_Vizcaya_Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Nueva Vizcaya"><img alt="Official seal of Nueva Vizcaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nueva_Vizcaya_Seal.svg/80px-Nueva_Vizcaya_Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nueva_Vizcaya_Seal.svg/120px-Nueva_Vizcaya_Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nueva_Vizcaya_Seal.svg/160px-Nueva_Vizcaya_Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Citrus Capital of the Philippines <br />Watershed Haven of Cagayan Valley</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <a href="/wiki/Vizcaya_Hymn" title="Vizcaya Hymn">Vizcaya Hymn</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nueva_Vizcaya_in_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in the Philippines"><img alt="Location in the Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nueva_Vizcaya_in_Philippines.svg/250px-Nueva_Vizcaya_in_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nueva_Vizcaya_in_Philippines.svg/375px-Nueva_Vizcaya_in_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nueva_Vizcaya_in_Philippines.svg/500px-Nueva_Vizcaya_in_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1869" data-file-height="2465" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in the Philippines</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="7" data-overlays="["_7c9b07110741160e8acd0584184da7ec54625250"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Nueva_Vizcaya&revid=1259269513&groups=_7c9b07110741160e8acd0584184da7ec54625250" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Nueva_Vizcaya&revid=1259269513&groups=_7c9b07110741160e8acd0584184da7ec54625250 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nueva_Vizcaya&params=16.48_N_121.15_E_region:PH_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°29′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°09′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.48°N 121.15°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.48; 121.15</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Date_of_establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Date of establishment">Founded</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1839</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Biscay" title="Biscay">Biscay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">and largest municipality</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Bayombong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Sangguniang Panlalawigan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Governor of Nueva Vizcaya">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jose_V._Gambito" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose V. Gambito">Jose V. Gambito</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Vice_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Governor">Vice Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Eufemia A. Dacayo (Lakas-CMD)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines#Current_composition" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Representative</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Lloren_Cuaresma" class="mw-redirect" title="Luisa Lloren Cuaresma">Luisa L. Cuaresma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas-CMD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-CMD">Lakas-CMD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya_Provincial_Board" title="Nueva Vizcaya Provincial Board">Nueva Vizcaya Provincial Board</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-nscblist_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nscblist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,813.88 km<sup>2</sup> (1,858.65 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">31st out of 81</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Mount_Pulag" title="Mount Pulag">Mount Pulag</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,928 m (9,606 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–02_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">497,432</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">59th out of 81</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">100/km<sup>2</sup> (270/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">68th out of 81</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Novo Vizcayano</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Divisions<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent cities</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke;"><div>15</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Casta%C3%B1eda" title="Alfonso Castañeda">Alfonso Castañeda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ambaguio" title="Ambaguio">Ambaguio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aritao" title="Aritao">Aritao</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bagabag,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bagabag, Nueva Vizcaya">Bagabag</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bambang,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya">Bambang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Bayombong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Diadi" title="Diadi">Diadi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dupax_del_Norte" title="Dupax del Norte">Dupax del Norte</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dupax_del_Sur" title="Dupax del Sur">Dupax del Sur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kasibu" title="Kasibu">Kasibu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kayapa" title="Kayapa">Kayapa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Quezon, Nueva Vizcaya">Quezon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Santa Fe, Nueva Vizcaya">Santa Fe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Solano,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Solano, Nueva Vizcaya">Solano</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Villaverde,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Villaverde, Nueva Vizcaya">Villaverde</a></li></ul></div> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangays</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="List of barangays in Nueva Vizcaya">275</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_district_of_Nueva_Vizcaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative district of Nueva Vizcaya">Legislative district of Nueva Vizcaya</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time" title="Philippine Standard Time">PHT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">3700–3714</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_direct_dialing" title="International direct dialing">IDD</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>:<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">area code</a> </span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">+63 (0)78</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">PH-NUV</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spoken languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilokano_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilokano language">Ilocano</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_language" title="Pangasinan language">Pangasinan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gaddang_language" title="Gaddang language">Gaddang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Isinai_language" title="Isinai language">Isinai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nuevavizcaya.gov.ph">www<wbr />.nuevavizcaya<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ph</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nueva Vizcaya</b>, officially the <b>Province of Nueva Vizcaya</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a>: <i lang="ilo">Probinsia ti Nueva Vizcaya</i>; <a href="/wiki/Gaddang_language" title="Gaddang language">Gaddang</a>: <i lang="gad">Provinsia na Nueva Vizcaya</i>; <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_language" title="Pangasinan language">Pangasinan</a>: <i>Luyag/Probinsia na Nueva Vizcaya</i>; <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>: <i lang="tl">Lalawigan ng Nueva Vizcaya</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">[ˈnwɛva<span class="wrap"> </span>vɪsˈkaja]</a></span>), is a landlocked <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">province</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> located in the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a> <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">region</a> in <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>. Its capital and largest town is <a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Bayombong</a>. It is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Ifugao" title="Ifugao">Ifugao</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a> to the northeast, <a href="/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino">Quirino</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a> to the southeast, <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Ecija" title="Nueva Ecija">Nueva Ecija</a> to the south, and <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a> to the southwest. Quirino province was created from Nueva Vizcaya in 1966. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Vizcaya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Nueva Vizcaya</i> is derived from the name of the province of <a href="/wiki/Biscay" title="Biscay">Biscay</a> (called <i>Vizcaya</i> in Spanish, <i>Bizkaia</i> in Basque) during the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1521%E2%80%931898)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (1521–1898)">Spanish colonial period</a>. This can be seen in the right part of the seal, a representation of the heraldic of Vizcaya in Spain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Vizcaya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_colonial_era">Spanish colonial era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Vizcaya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Spanish colonial era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_philippines_map.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Northern_philippines_map.JPG/220px-Northern_philippines_map.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="389" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Northern_philippines_map.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption>An old map showing the province and its original borders.</figcaption></figure> <p>The areas of present-day Nueva Vizcaya used to be part of the vast <a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Provincia de Cagayan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFactsPhilProv-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Organized religion in Nueva Vizcaya dates back to the year 1607, when the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> arrived in the province. It was not until 1609, however, that the first settlement of a religious order was established in the southern half of the province. In 1702, a convent was erected in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burubur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burubur (page does not exist)">Burubur</a> at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Caraballo_Mountains" title="Caraballo Mountains">Caraballo Mountains</a> in Santa Clara, which is now a barangay in the town of <a href="/wiki/Aritao" title="Aritao">Aritao</a>. It was on this site that the first mass in Nueva Vizcaya was celebrated and the first <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptism</a> of a Christian convert was held. </p><p>Spanish conquest of Nueva Vizcaya was slow and arduous. Expeditions had to be sent again and again because the natives refused to accept Spanish sovereignty. In some of these expeditions, services of some Filipino chieftains were utilized. The most famous of these expeditions was that commanded by Mariano Oscariz, in 1847–1848, which carried him clear through the province across to Palanan on the eastern coast of Luzon.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1818, Nueva Ecija annexed the towns of <a href="/wiki/Palanan" title="Palanan">Palanan</a> from <a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a>, as well as Cagayan, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, Baler, Casiguran, <a href="/wiki/Infanta,_Quezon" title="Infanta, Quezon">Infanta</a> (formerly called Binangonan de Lampon) and <a href="/wiki/Polillo_Islands" title="Polillo Islands">Polillo Islands</a> from Tayabas, and part of Rizal.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1839, upon the advice of the <i><a href="/wiki/Alcalde_mayor" title="Alcalde mayor">alcalde mayor</a></i> of Cagayan,<sup id="cite_ref-NuevaVizcayaGov_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NuevaVizcayaGov-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Lardizabal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Lardizabal (page does not exist)">Luis Lardizabal</a>, then-<a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor General of the Philippines">Governor General of the Philippines</a> created the politico-military province of Nueva Vizcaya.<sup id="cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFactsPhilProv-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The order was approved by a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Decree" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Decree">Royal Decree</a> on April 10, 1841. The name Nueva Vizcaya was named after Biscay, Spain, the hometown of Lardizabal. The original province covered the areas of present-day Nueva Vizcaya, <a href="/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino">Quirino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ifugao" title="Ifugao">Ifugao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apayao" title="Apayao">Apayao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(province)" title="Kalinga (province)">Kalinga</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batanes" title="Batanes">Batanes</a>, a large portion of <a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a>, as well as north <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFactsPhilProv-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Nueva Vizcaya was created, it included the present area occupied by the province plus present-day <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a>, much of Isabela, Quirino, & north Aurora.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Civil government was established in the province by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Commission" title="Philippine Commission">Philippine Commission</a> in 1902 during the <a href="/wiki/American_Colonial_Period_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="American Colonial Period of the Philippines">American Colonial Period of the Philippines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NuevaVizcayaGov_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NuevaVizcayaGov-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The territories of Nueva Vizcaya were greatly reduced when Nueva Vizcaya ceded a big portion of its north-eastern territory, including Camarag, its first capital, now <a href="/wiki/Echague" title="Echague">Echague</a>, to form the province of Isabela in May 1856.<sup id="cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFactsPhilProv-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NuevaVizcayaGov_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NuevaVizcayaGov-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_colonial_era">American colonial era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Vizcaya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: American colonial era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1908, the northwestern territory of Nueva Vizcaya was annexed to the newly organized sub-province of <a href="/wiki/Ifugao" title="Ifugao">Ifugao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFactsPhilProv-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The survey executed by the <a href="/wiki/Land_Management_Bureau_(Philippines)" title="Land Management Bureau (Philippines)">Bureau of Lands</a> in 1914 further caused the diminution of its area and reduced again upon the enactment of the Administrative Code of 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-NuevaVizcayaGov_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NuevaVizcayaGov-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> North areas of present-day Aurora (composed of present towns of <a href="/wiki/Dilasag" title="Dilasag">Dilasag</a> & part of <a href="/wiki/Casiguran,_Aurora" title="Casiguran, Aurora">Casiguran</a>) were annexed to <a href="/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon">Tayabas (now Quezon)</a> in 1905. In 1918, the area of modern Aurora north of Baler (composed of <a href="/wiki/Dinalungan" title="Dinalungan">Dinalungan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dipaculao" title="Dipaculao">Dipaculao</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Maria_Aurora,_Aurora" title="Maria Aurora, Aurora">Maria Aurora</a>, besides Casiguran & Dilasag) was transferred to the authority of Nueva Vizcaya, but returned to Quezon Province in 1946. </p><p>The province of Nueva Vizcaya was also included in the 12th district of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate">Philippine Senate</a> during the American period. The district included Mountain Province (present-day Apayao, Kalinga, Mountain Province, and Benguet), Cotabato (undivided), Agusan (undivided), Davao (undivided), Zamboanga (undivided), and Sulu (undivided). The province was included in the district because of its ethnic compatibility with Mountain Province and other indigenous domains in the Cordilleras and Mindanao. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Nueva_Vizcaya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Seal_of_Nueva_Vizcaya.svg/220px-Seal_of_Nueva_Vizcaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Seal_of_Nueva_Vizcaya.svg/330px-Seal_of_Nueva_Vizcaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Seal_of_Nueva_Vizcaya.svg/440px-Seal_of_Nueva_Vizcaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="135" /></a><figcaption>Official rendering of the seal used by Provincial Government</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_occupation">Japanese occupation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Vizcaya&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Japanese occupation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NuevaVizcaya%26EcijaArchjf6178_18.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/NuevaVizcaya%26EcijaArchjf6178_18.JPG/220px-NuevaVizcaya%26EcijaArchjf6178_18.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/NuevaVizcaya%26EcijaArchjf6178_18.JPG/330px-NuevaVizcaya%26EcijaArchjf6178_18.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/NuevaVizcaya%26EcijaArchjf6178_18.JPG/440px-NuevaVizcaya%26EcijaArchjf6178_18.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Gateway Arch near <a href="/wiki/Dalton_Pass" title="Dalton Pass">Dalton Pass</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific War</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, the Japanese captured Nueva Vizcaya and established a "comfort station" in the province, where Filipino "<a href="/wiki/Comfort_women" title="Comfort women">comfort women</a>" were enslaved, routinely gang-raped, and murdered under Japanese control.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Dalton_Pass" title="Dalton Pass">Dalton Pass</a> was the scene of a major battle between the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Commonwealth of the Philippines</a> and American forces, with the Allies winning on May 31, 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFactsPhilProv-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smith_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 510, 535">: 510, 535 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippine_Independence">Philippine Independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Vizcaya&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Philippine Independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1971, with the passage of <i><a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> No. 6394</i>, <a href="/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino">Quirino</a>, which was then a sub-province of Nueva Vizcaya, was separated from its mother province and made into a <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">regular province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFactsPhilProv-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NuevaVizcayaGov_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NuevaVizcayaGov-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChanRobles1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChanRobles1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-QuirinoOrg_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuirinoOrg-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Vizcaya&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Surrounded by North Luzon's three large mountain ranges, Nueva Vizcaya is generally mountainous, varying from steep mountains to rolling hills, with some valleys and plains.<sup id="cite_ref-NuevaVizcayaGov_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NuevaVizcayaGov-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is bordered on the west by the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Central_(Luzon)" title="Cordillera Central (Luzon)">Cordillera mountains</a>, on the east by the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_(Philippines)" title="Sierra Madre (Philippines)">Sierra Madre mountains</a>, and on the south by the <a href="/wiki/Caraballo_Mountains" title="Caraballo Mountains">Caraballo Mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFactsPhilProv-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The province (and the entire Cagayan Valley) are separated from the Central Luzon plains by the Caraballo Mountains. </p><p>The province has a total land area of 3,975.67 square kilometres (1,535.01 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-nscb_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nscb-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The southernmost province in the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a> region, Nueva Vizcaya lies approximately 268 kilometres (167 mi) north of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a> and can be reached by land via the Cagayan Valley Road (<a href="/wiki/Maharlika_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharlika Highway">Maharlika Highway</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Vizcaya&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nueva Vizcaya comprises 15 <a href="/wiki/Philippine_municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine municipality">municipalities</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Bayombong</a> as the provincial capital and major educational center, <a href="/wiki/Bambang,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya">Bambang</a> (the agricultural hub) and <a href="/wiki/Solano,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Solano, Nueva Vizcaya">Solano</a> (the financial district) as the major commercial centers, and <a href="/wiki/Kayapa" title="Kayapa">Kayapa</a> as the summer capital and "vegetable bowl" of the province. All municipalities are encompassed by a <a href="/wiki/Legislative_district_of_Nueva_Vizcaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative district of Nueva Vizcaya">lone legislative district</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-nscb_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nscb-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but are separated into two districts for purposes of representation in its provincial board. The 1st District comprises the municipalities of Ambaguio, Bagabag, Bayombong, Diadi, Quezon, Solano and Villaverde, while the 2nd District is composed of the municipalities of Alfonso Castañeda, Aritao, Bambang, Dupax del Norte, Dupax del Sur, Kayapa, Kasibu and Santa Fe. </p><p>Geographically, the western half of Nueva Vizcaya is part of the main Cordilleras, while its eastern half is part of the Caraballos, the meeting point of the Cordilleras and the Sierra Madre. There have been grassroot moves to reunify Nueva Vizcaya with the Cordillera Region due to cultural and geographical harmony, however, none have been introduced in Congress. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_fil_nueva_vizcaya.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ph_fil_nueva_vizcaya.png/220px-Ph_fil_nueva_vizcaya.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ph_fil_nueva_vizcaya.png/330px-Ph_fil_nueva_vizcaya.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ph_fil_nueva_vizcaya.png/440px-Ph_fil_nueva_vizcaya.png 2x" data-file-width="2135" data-file-height="2668" /></a><figcaption>Political map of Nueva Vizcaya</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="table-layout:fixed;text-align:right;background-color:white;font-size:95%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="border-width:thin 0 0 thin;" class="unsortable" rowspan="2"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-width:thin 0 0 0;text-align:left;padding-right:1.5em;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">Municipality<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-FormerName_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FormerName-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Coord_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coord-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable" colspan="3">Population </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">Area<sup id="cite_ref-nscb_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nscb-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">Density<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span style="font-size:85%;">(2020)</span> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Total number of barangays">Barangay</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;" colspan="2"> </th> <th style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2020)</span><sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–02_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2015)</span><sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–02_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–02-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="border-top:0;"> </th> <th style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;text-align:center;">km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable"><span class="nowrap">sq<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>mi</span> </th> <th style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;text-align:center;">/km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable"><span class="nowrap">/sq<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>mi</span> </th> <th style="border-top:0;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nueva_Vizcaya&params=15.7951_N_121.3005_E_region:PH-NUV_type:city&title=Alfonso+Casta%C3%B1eda"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">15°47′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°18′02″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">15.7951°N 121.3005°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">15.7951; 121.3005</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Alfonso Castañeda</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Casta%C3%B1eda,_Nueva_Vizcaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso Castañeda, Nueva Vizcaya">Alfonso Castañeda</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000171661654256260♠" style="display:none"></span>1.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right">8,539 </td> <td>7,940 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">+1.39%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">849.83 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">328.12 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nueva_Vizcaya&params=16.5312_N_121.0278_E_region:PH-NUV_type:city&title=Ambaguio"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°31′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°01′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.5312°N 121.0278°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.5312; 121.0278</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Ambaguio</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ambaguio,_Nueva_Vizcaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambaguio, Nueva Vizcaya">Ambaguio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000311037488541147♠" style="display:none"></span>3.1%</td> <td style="text-align:right">15,472 </td> <td>15,250 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">+0.28%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">156.26 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">60.33 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">99 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">260 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nueva_Vizcaya&params=16.2968_N_121.0340_E_region:PH-NUV_type:city&title=Aritao"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°17′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°02′02″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.2968°N 121.0340°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.2968; 121.0340</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Aritao</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aritao,_Nueva_Vizcaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Aritao, Nueva Vizcaya">Aritao</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000848296852635134♠" style="display:none"></span>8.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right">42,197 </td> <td>37,225 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">+2.42%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">265.60 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">102.55 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">160 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">410 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">22 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nueva_Vizcaya&params=16.6055_N_121.2533_E_region:PH-NUV_type:city&title=Bagabag"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°36′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°15′12″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.6055°N 121.2533°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.6055; 121.2533</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Bagabag</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bagabag,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bagabag, Nueva Vizcaya">Bagabag</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000763621962398880♠" style="display:none"></span>7.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right">37,985 </td> <td>35,501 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">+1.30%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">183.90 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">71.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">210 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">540 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nueva_Vizcaya&params=16.3899_N_121.1061_E_region:PH-NUV_type:city&title=Bambang"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°23′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°06′22″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.3899°N 121.1061°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.3899; 121.1061</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Bambang</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bambang,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya">Bambang</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001112154023062448♠" style="display:none"></span>11.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right">55,789 </td> <td>53,433 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">+0.82%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">345.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">133.21 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">160 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">410 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-width:medium 0 medium medium;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nueva_Vizcaya&params=16.4841_N_121.1439_E_region:PH-NUV_type:city&title=Bayombong"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°29′03″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°08′38″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.4841°N 121.1439°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.4841; 121.1439</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Bayombong</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-width:medium 0 medium;"><a href="/wiki/Bayombong,_Nueva_Vizcaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya">Bayombong</a> </td> <td style="border-width:medium medium medium 0;padding-right:0.7em;">† </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001136127149037456♠" style="display:none"></span>13.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right">67,714 </td> <td>61,512 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">+1.85%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">163.36 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">63.07 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">410 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,100 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nueva_Vizcaya&params=16.6599_N_121.3686_E_region:PH-NUV_type:city&title=Diadi"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°39′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°22′07″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.6599°N 121.3686°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.6599; 121.3686</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Diadi</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Diadi,_Nueva_Vizcaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Diadi, Nueva Vizcaya">Diadi</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000386706122645909♠" style="display:none"></span>3.9%</td> <td style="text-align:right">19,236 </td> <td>18,122 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">+1.14%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">181.20 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">69.96 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">110 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">280 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">19 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nueva_Vizcaya&params=16.3073_N_121.1017_E_region:PH-NUV_type:city&title=Dupax+del+Norte"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°18′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°06′06″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.3073°N 121.1017°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.3073; 121.1017</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Dupax del Norte</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dupax_del_Norte,_Nueva_Vizcaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Dupax del Norte, Nueva Vizcaya"><span class="nowrap">Dupax del Norte</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000669337718522330♠" style="display:none"></span>6.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right">33,295 </td> <td>27,514 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">+3.70%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">347.30 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">134.09 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">96 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">250 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">15 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nueva_Vizcaya&params=16.2842_N_121.0913_E_region:PH-NUV_type:city&title=Dupax+del+Sur"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°17′03″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°05′29″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.2842°N 121.0913°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.2842; 121.0913</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Dupax del Sur</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dupax_del_Sur,_Nueva_Vizcaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Dupax del Sur, Nueva Vizcaya"><span class="nowrap">Dupax del Sur</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000426671384229402♠" style="display:none"></span>4.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right">21,224 </td> <td>19,111 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">+2.02%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">374.70 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">144.67 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">57 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">150 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">19 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nueva_Vizcaya&params=16.3165_N_121.2954_E_region:PH-NUV_type:city&title=Kasibu"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°18′59″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°17′43″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.3165°N 121.2954°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.3165; 121.2954</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Kasibu</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kasibu,_Nueva_Vizcaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasibu, Nueva Vizcaya">Kasibu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000839833384261567♠" style="display:none"></span>8.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right">41,776 </td> <td>37,705 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">+1.97%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">318.80 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">123.09 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">130 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">340 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">30 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nueva_Vizcaya&params=16.3580_N_120.8871_E_region:PH-NUV_type:city&title=Kayapa"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°21′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°53′14″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.3580°N 120.8871°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.3580; 120.8871</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Kayapa</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kayapa,_Nueva_Vizcaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayapa, Nueva Vizcaya">Kayapa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000532112932018848♠" style="display:none"></span>5.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right">26,469 </td> <td>23,714 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">+2.11%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">740.20 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">285.79 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">36 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">93 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">30 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nueva_Vizcaya&params=16.4903_N_121.2636_E_region:PH-NUV_type:city&title=Quezon"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°29′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°15′49″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.4903°N 121.2636°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.4903; 121.2636</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Quezon</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Quezon, Nueva Vizcaya">Quezon</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000483583685810321♠" style="display:none"></span>4.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right">24,055 </td> <td>21,056 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">+2.57%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">266.62 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">102.94 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">90 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">230 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nueva_Vizcaya&params=16.1576_N_120.9364_E_region:PH-NUV_type:city&title=Santa+Fe"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°09′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°56′11″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.1576°N 120.9364°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.1576; 120.9364</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Santa Fe</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Santa Fe, Nueva Vizcaya">Santa Fe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Imugan</i>)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000367407002364142♠" style="display:none"></span>3.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right">18,276 </td> <td>16,180 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">+2.35%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">399.81 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">154.37 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">120 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">16 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nueva_Vizcaya&params=16.5187_N_121.1818_E_region:PH-NUV_type:city&title=Solano"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°31′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°10′54″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.5187°N 121.1818°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.5187; 121.1818</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Solano</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Solano,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Solano, Nueva Vizcaya">Solano</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001131248090191222♠" style="display:none"></span>13.1%</td> <td style="text-align:right">65,287 </td> <td>59,517 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">+1.78%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">139.80 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">53.98 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">470 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,200 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">22 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nueva_Vizcaya&params=16.6063_N_121.1837_E_region:PH-NUV_type:city&title=Villaverde"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°36′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°11′01″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.6063°N 121.1837°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.6063; 121.1837</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Villaverde</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Villaverde,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Villaverde, Nueva Vizcaya">Villaverde</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Ibung</i>)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000404437189404782♠" style="display:none"></span>4.0%</td> <td style="text-align:right">20,118 </td> <td>18,507 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">+1.60%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">81.50 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">31.47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">250 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">650 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;"> </th> <th colspan="3" style="border-left:0;text-align:left;font-size:medium;font-variant:small-caps;letter-spacing:0.05em;">Total </th> <th style="text-align:right;">497,432 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">452,287 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"><span style="color:green;">+1.83%</span> </th> <th style="text-align:right;">4,813.88 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">1,858.65 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">100 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">260 </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="List of barangays in Nueva Vizcaya">275</a> </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;line-height:1.3em;border-top:double grey;"> <td colspan="2" style="border-width:thin 0 0 thin;"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border-width:thin 0 0 0;text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> † </span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>Provincial capital </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-width:thin 0 0 0;text-align:left;padding:0.7em 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>Municipality </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;line-height:1.3em;font-size:110%;"> <td colspan="13" style="border-top:0;text-align:left;padding:0 13em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FormerName-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FormerName_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Former names are <i>italicized</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coord-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Coord_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>globe</i> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:WMA_button2b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/20px-WMA_button2b.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/30px-WMA_button2b.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/40px-WMA_button2b.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> icon marks the <a href="/wiki/Town_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Town center">town center</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barangays">Barangays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Vizcaya&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Barangays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="List of barangays in Nueva Vizcaya">List of barangays in Nueva Vizcaya</a></div> <p>The 15 municipalities of the province comprise a total of 275 <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangays</a>, with <i>Roxas</i> in <a href="/wiki/Solano,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Solano, Nueva Vizcaya">Solano, Nueva Vizcaya</a> as the most populous in 2010, and <i>Santa Rosa</i> in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Santa Fe, Nueva Vizcaya">Santa Fe, Nueva Vizcaya</a> as the least.<sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–02_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–02-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Vizcaya&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PSM_V77_D532_Ilongot_men_and_woman_of_oyao_nueva_vizcaya.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/PSM_V77_D532_Ilongot_men_and_woman_of_oyao_nueva_vizcaya.png/170px-PSM_V77_D532_Ilongot_men_and_woman_of_oyao_nueva_vizcaya.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/PSM_V77_D532_Ilongot_men_and_woman_of_oyao_nueva_vizcaya.png/255px-PSM_V77_D532_Ilongot_men_and_woman_of_oyao_nueva_vizcaya.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/PSM_V77_D532_Ilongot_men_and_woman_of_oyao_nueva_vizcaya.png/340px-PSM_V77_D532_Ilongot_men_and_woman_of_oyao_nueva_vizcaya.png 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="2206" /></a><figcaption>Ilongot tribe from Oyao in Nueva Vizcaya</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:auto;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population census of Nueva Vizcaya</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1903 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">62,541</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1918 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,838</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.64%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">74,582</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.55%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1948 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">80,198</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.81%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">113,824</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.96%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">172,198</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.22%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">213,151</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.37%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">241,690</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.54%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">301,179</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.23%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">334,965</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.01%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">366,962</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.98%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">397,837</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.12%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">452,287</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.62%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">497,432</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.89%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Philippine Statistics Authority<sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–02_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–02-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–02_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–02-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–02_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–02-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The population of Nueva Vizcaya in the 2020 census was 497,432 people,<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–02_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a density of 130 inhabitants per square kilometre or 340 inhabitants per square mile. </p><p>Nueva Vizcaya is home to about 18 indigenous peoples, which includes the major tribes of the <a href="/wiki/Ifugao_people" title="Ifugao people">Ifugao</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Quezon, Nueva Vizcaya">Quezon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bagabag,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bagabag, Nueva Vizcaya">Bagabag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasibu,_Nueva_Vizcaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasibu, Nueva Vizcaya">Kasibu</a>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Gaddang_people" title="Gaddang people">Gaddang</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Solano,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Solano, Nueva Vizcaya">Solano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bayombong,_Nueva_Vizcaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya">Bayombong</a>)</span>, Isinai <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Dupax_del_Sur,_Nueva_Vizcaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Dupax del Sur, Nueva Vizcaya">Dupax del Sur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bambang,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya">Bambang</a>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Umiray_Dumaget_language" title="Umiray Dumaget language">Dumagat</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Aritao,_Nueva_Vizcaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Aritao, Nueva Vizcaya">Aritao</a>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Kalanguya_people" title="Kalanguya people">Kalanguya</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Santa Fe, Nueva Vizcaya">Santa Fe</a>)</span>, and the Bugkalot <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Casta%C3%B1eda,_Nueva_Vizcaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso Castañeda, Nueva Vizcaya">Alfonso Castañeda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dupax_del_Norte,_Nueva_Vizcaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Dupax del Norte, Nueva Vizcaya">Dupax del Norte</a>)</span>. Indigenous peoples' groups have filed for ancestral domain titles covering parts of the province.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ilokano population in the province are not indigenous as they were part of the labor force initially needed by the Spanish administration to work on the tobacco plantations beginning in the 1700s, and later immigrants with skills construct churches and other structures needed for development. Indigenous tribes were not cooperative with the Spaniards. After several insurrections by the locals, Spanish officials chose to import trained labor from established settlements in the coastal regions of Pangasinan and Ilocos. So, it was deliberated in the Spanish Congress the need for in migration of labor. After it was voted by a majority and approved by the king, Ilocanos started to migrate and were given homestead. Thus, the start of the migration of Ilocanos in the province.<sup id="cite_ref-Inquirer-AmmunganFest_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inquirer-AmmunganFest-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Every last week of May, these ethnolinguistic groups gather to celebrate the <i>Ammungan</i> festival (formerly <i>Panagyaman</i> festival), a week-long affair culminating on May 24, the province's foundation day.<sup id="cite_ref-Inquirer-AmmunganFest_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inquirer-AmmunganFest-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since Nueva Vizcaya's birth as a province, traces of the culture and customs of its early settlers—the <a href="/wiki/Igorot" class="mw-redirect" title="Igorot">Igorots</a> [<a href="/wiki/Ilongot_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilongot people">Ilongots</a> (Bugkalot), <a href="/wiki/Ifugao_people" title="Ifugao people">Ifugaos</a>, Isinais, Kalanguya], <a href="/wiki/Gaddang_people" title="Gaddang people">Gaddangs</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_people" title="Pangasinan people">Pangasinans</a>—can still be seen.<sup id="cite_ref-Inquirer-AmmunganFest_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inquirer-AmmunganFest-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The influx of civilization and the infusion of modern technology to the life stream of the province induced immigration from adjacent provinces. The province was pushed to be included in the Cordillera Autonomous Region because the province is technically within the Cordillera, however, it did not came to be due to the failure to enact an autonomous Cordillera by the national government. Today, questions linger on the exclusion of Nueva Vizcaya despite the province being culturally and geographically linked to the Cordilleras. The province also has the largest Igorot population outside the Cordillera region. <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalogs</a> live along the border of Nueva Ecija & in the capital, Bayombong. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Vizcaya&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in the Philippines">Roman Catholics</a> are about 63% of the population of the province.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other faiths are divided among <a href="/wiki/Aglipayan_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Aglipayan Church">Aglipayan Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a> which form about 5-6% of the province population,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a>, Methodist, Pentecostals, <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventh-day Adventist">Seventh-day Adventist</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Christian">Evangelical Christians</a> which forms about 17%-20% of the province's population<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> and indigenous Cordilleran religions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Vizcaya&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nueva Vizcaya province possesses one of the most diverse array of indigenous languages in <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, a testimony to its cultural and geographic linkages with the Cordillera mountain range. The indigenous languages of the province listed by the <a href="/wiki/Komisyon_ng_Wikang_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino">Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino</a> are the <i>Bugkalut language</i>, <i>Ibaloy language</i>, <i>Ifugaw language</i>, <i>Iguwak language</i>, <i>Irungdungan language</i>, <i>Isinay language</i>, <i>Kalanguya language</i>, and <i>Kankanaey language</i>. During the later part of the Spanish regime, people from Ilocos region migrated to the province through the recommendation of Spanish officials in the province. It was deliberated in the Spanish court in Spain and with a majority vote and approval of the king of Spain, Ilocanos were allowed to migrate to the province. Thus, the importation of the Ilokano language and culture started, becoming the <i>lingua franca</i> of the province. Ilokano accents were affected by the native languages of the peoples whom Ilokanos intermingled with. Remarkably, the economy of the province started to grow because of the industry of the Ilocanos as well as through their innate talent in entrepreneurship and in other industries including agriculture. As Nueva Vizcaya was part of Provincia de Cagayan which is the predecessor of Cagayan Valley, a few residents speak <a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ibanag</a>, which was the <i>lingua franca</i> of Provincia de Cagayan before it was replaced by Ilokano. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Vizcaya&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-left"><div><p style="margin-left: 20px;"><b>Poverty incidence of Nueva Vizcaya</b></p> <table style="font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:420px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:300px;min-width:420px;max-width:420px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:220px;min-width:320px;max-width:320px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:7.5px;top:110px;height:109px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Nueva Vizcaya: 14.97"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:60.5px;top:123px;height:96px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Nueva Vizcaya: 13.26"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:113.5px;top:68px;height:151px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Nueva Vizcaya: 20.67"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:166.5px;top:107px;height:112px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Nueva Vizcaya: 15.37"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:219.5px;top:102px;height:117px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Nueva Vizcaya: 16.05"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:272.5px;top:141px;height:78px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Nueva Vizcaya: 10.8"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:220px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:173px;padding:0 2px">5</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:183px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:137px;padding:0 2px">10</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:147px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:100px;padding:0 2px">15</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:110px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:63px;padding:0 2px">20</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:73px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:27px;padding:0 2px">25</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:37px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">30</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:220px;left:100px;width:320px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2006 <br /> 14.97</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:26.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:54px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2009 <br /> 13.26</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:79.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:107px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2012 <br /> 20.67</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:132.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:160px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2015 <br /> 15.37</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:185.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:213px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2018 <br /> 16.05</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:238.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:266px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2021 <br /> 10.80</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:291.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <p style="margin-left: 20px;"> <b>Source:</b> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresh_tilapia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Fresh_tilapia.jpg/220px-Fresh_tilapia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Fresh_tilapia.jpg/330px-Fresh_tilapia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Fresh_tilapia.jpg/440px-Fresh_tilapia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Fresh tilapia catch</figcaption></figure> <p>Agriculture is the main industry in the province, together with rice, corn, fruits and vegetables as major crops.<sup id="cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFactsPhilProv-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nueva Vizcaya is a major producer of citrus crops in the country, principally pomelo, ponkan and oranges. The Nueva Vizcaya Agricultural Terminal in Bambang supplies the demand of neighboring provinces and Metro Manila. There is a mining industry in the province such as the <a href="/wiki/Didipio_mine" title="Didipio mine">Didipio mine</a> in the municipality of Kasibu, which added to the provincial income.<sup id="cite_ref-TheStandar-OceanaGold_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheStandar-OceanaGold-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheStandard-OceanaGold2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheStandard-OceanaGold2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, mining activities have also been alleged to have dried up water sources, polluted the environment, and endangered livelihoods of farmers and fisherfolk.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Mines_and_Geosciences_Bureau" title="Mines and Geosciences Bureau">Mines and Geosciences Bureau</a>, deposits of metallic minerals discovered in the province are <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">molybdenum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pyrite" title="Pyrite">pyrite</a>. Non-metallic deposits include red clay, white clay and limestone, with sand and gravel being the most abundant deposits in the province.<sup id="cite_ref-DENRGovPH-MGB_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DENRGovPH-MGB-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 11, 2008, the Cagayan <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Fisheries_and_Aquatic_Resources" title="Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources">Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources</a> (BFAR) stated that <a href="/wiki/Tilapia" title="Tilapia">tilapia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cichlid" title="Cichlid">cichlid</a> fishes from the <a href="/wiki/Tilapiine_cichlid" title="Tilapiine cichlid">tilapiine cichlid</a> <a href="/wiki/Tribe" title="Tribe">tribe</a>) production grew and <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a> is now the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines'</a> <a href="/wiki/Tilapia" title="Tilapia">tilapia</a> capital (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a>'s fish). Production supply grew 37.25% since 2003, with 14,000 metric tons (MT) in 2007. The recent<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (July 2016)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> aquaculture congress found that the growth of tilapia production was due to government interventions: provision of fast-growing species, accreditation of private hatcheries to ensure supply of quality fingerlings, establishment of demonstration farms, providing free fingerlings to newly constructed fishponds, and the dissemination of tilapia to Nueva Vizcaya (in <a href="/wiki/Diadi" title="Diadi">Diadi</a> town).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Vizcaya&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Governor of Nueva Vizcaya">Governor of Nueva Vizcaya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seal_and_flag_of_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Seal and flag of Nueva Vizcaya">Seal and flag of Nueva Vizcaya</a></div> <p>Nueva Vizcaya has <a href="/wiki/Legislative_district_of_Nueva_Vizcaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative district of Nueva Vizcaya">one congressional district</a>, although there has been a longtime proposal to divide the province into two congressional districts. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;background-color:#FDFDFD;line-height:1.30em;"> <caption>Members of the Nueva Vizcaya Provincial Council (2022 – 2025)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Position </th> <th scope="col">Provincial Official </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Provincial Governor </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Atty. <a href="/wiki/Jose_V._Gambito" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose V. Gambito">Jose V. Gambito</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Provincial Vice Governor </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Eufemia A. Dacayo </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="1">District Representative (Lone District of Nueva Vizcaya) </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Rep. Luisa Lloren-Cuaresma </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="14" scope="row">Provincial Board Members </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Patricio Dumlao Jr. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Byron Sevillena </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Delbert Tidang </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Eunice Gambol </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Atty. Primo Percival Marcos </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Roland Carub </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Pablo Kindot </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Atty. Edgardo C. Balgos </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Florante S. Gerdan </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Elma Pinao-an Lejao </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Eufemia Dacayo </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Victor Gines Jr. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Marizel Reyes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Samuel Balinhawang </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Vizcaya&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ammungan_Festival" title="Ammungan Festival">Ammungan Festival</a></div> <p>Every May, the province holds the <a href="/wiki/Ammungan_Festival" title="Ammungan Festival">Ammungan Festival</a>, a five-day festival in celebration for its founding anniversary. The word "Ammungan" is a <a href="/wiki/Gaddang_language" title="Gaddang language">Gaddang</a> word meaning "gathering" symbolizing the unity of the different ethnolinguistic groups in the province. The festival showcase different shows including cultural showcase, beauty pagent, agri-trade fair, tourism expo, dance competitions and a concerts.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Vizcaya&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nueva Vizcaya has the following education institutions, among others. </p> <ul><li>Saint Catherine's School (Bambang)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya_State_University" title="Nueva Vizcaya State University">Nueva Vizcaya State University</a>, with campuses in <a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Bayombong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bambang,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya">Bambang</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_University_(Philippines)" title="Saint Mary's University (Philippines)">Saint Mary's University</a> (<i>Bayombong</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muir_Woods_Academy,_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muir Woods Academy, Inc. (page does not exist)">Muir Woods Academy, Inc.</a> (<i>Bayombong</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Science_High_School_Cagayan_Valley_Campus" title="Philippine Science High School Cagayan Valley Campus">Philippine Science High School - Cagayan Valley Campus</a> (<i>Bayombong</i>)</li> <li>Aldersgate College (<i>Solano</i>)</li> <li>Sierra College (<i>Bayombong</i>)</li> <li>PLT College, Inc. (<i>Bayombong</i>)</li> <li>JARS Academy (<i>Bayombong</i>)</li> <li>King's Colleges of the Philippines (<i>Bambang</i>)</li> <li>Saint Mary's School of Dupax</li> <li>Saint Teresitas's Academy of Aritao</li> <li>Dupax del Norte National High School</li> <li>Dupax del Sur National High School</li> <li>Ganao National High School</li> <li>Saint Catherine of Siena</li> <li>Saint Louis School (Solano)</li> <li>Solano High School (Solano)</li> <li>Nueva Vizcaya General Comprehensive High School (Bayombong)</li> <li>Northern Luzon Technical Institute (Bayombong)</li> <li>Nueva Vizcaya Caregiver Academy (Solano)</li> <li>Nueva Vizcaya Institute (Aritao)</li> <li>Solano Institute of Technology (Solano)</li> <li>Vizcaya Institute of Computer Science (Bayombong)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_personalities">Notable personalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Vizcaya&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notable personalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Padilla_(politician)" title="Carlos Padilla (politician)">Carlos Padilla</a> - (<a href="/wiki/Dupax_del_Norte" title="Dupax del Norte">Dupax del Norte</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Governor of Nueva Vizcaya">Governor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Nueva Vizcaya's at-large congressional district">Congressman</a> of Nueva Vizcaya. (2016-2022 and 1987–1992, 1995–2004, 2007–2016)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Tiempo" title="Edith Tiempo">Edith Tiempo</a> - (<a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Bayombong</a>) - <a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artist for Literature</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Castriciones" title="John Castriciones">John Castriciones</a> - (Bayombong) - <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Agrarian_Reform" title="Secretary of Agrarian Reform">Secretary of Agrarian Reform</a> (2017–2021)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danilo_Lim" title="Danilo Lim">Danilo Lim</a> - (<a href="/wiki/Solano,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Solano, Nueva Vizcaya">Solano</a>) - Army officer, coup-plotter and <a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Chairperson of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">Chairman of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority</a> (2017–2021)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Danao" title="Vicente Danao">Vicente Danao</a> - (Bayombong) - <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Philippine_National_Police" title="Chief of the Philippine National Police">Chief of the Philippine National Police</a> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-edge_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edge-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_B._Perez" title="Leonardo B. Perez">Leonardo B. Perez</a> - (Bayombong) - Senator (1967–1972) and Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Commission on Elections</a> (1973–1980)<sup id="cite_ref-Senate_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senate-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_A._Brawner" title="Romeo A. Brawner">Romeo A. Brawner</a> - (Solano) - Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Commission on Elections</a> (2008) <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_V._Aragon" title="Roy V. Aragon">Roy V. Aragon</a> - (Dupax del Norte) - Author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimboy_Martin" title="Jimboy Martin">Jimboy Martin</a> - (Solano) - Actor/Rapper - <a href="/wiki/Pinoy_Big_Brother:_737" title="Pinoy Big Brother: 737">PBB 737</a> winner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillarie_Parungao" title="Hillarie Parungao">Hillarie Parungao</a> - (Solano) - Philippine representative and Top 10 semifinalist at the <a href="/wiki/Miss_World_2015" title="Miss World 2015">Miss World 2015</a> pageant <sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marites_Vitug" class="mw-redirect" title="Marites Vitug">Marites Vitug</a> - (Solano) - investigative journalist<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xyza_Cruz_Bacani" title="Xyza Cruz Bacani">Xyza Cruz Bacani</a> - (<a href="/wiki/Bambang,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya">Bambang</a>) - International street photographer first recognized by New York Times magazine in 2015.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacey_(singer)" title="Stacey (singer)">Stacey Sevilleja</a> - (<a href="/wiki/Bagabag,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bagabag, Nueva Vizcaya">Bagabag</a>) - member of the <a href="/wiki/Pinoy_pop" title="Pinoy pop">Pinoy pop</a> group <a href="/wiki/Bini_(group)" title="Bini (group)">Bini</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Vizcaya&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nscblist-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nscblist_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160912160311/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp">"List of Provinces"</a>. <i>PSGC Interactive</i>. Makati, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp">the original</a> on September 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PSGC+Interactive&rft.atitle=List+of+Provinces&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nscb.gov.ph%2Factivestats%2Fpsgc%2Flistprov.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSA20–02-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–02_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–02_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–02_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population2020" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/Region%25202.xlsx">"Region II (Cagayan Valley)"</a>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Region+II+%28Cagayan+Valley%29&rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2020&rft.au=Census+of+Population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FRegion%2525202.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FastFactsPhilProv-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLancionde_Guzman1995" class="citation book cs1">Lancion, Conrado M. Jr.; de Guzman, <i>Rey</i> (<i>cartography</i>) (1995). "The Provinces". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r0EOAQAAMAAJ"><i>Fast Facts about Philippine Provinces</i></a> (The 2000 Millenium ed.). Makati, Metro Manila: Tahanan Books. pp. 118, 48, 49, 84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/971-630-037-9" title="Special:BookSources/971-630-037-9"><bdi>971-630-037-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Provinces&rft.btitle=Fast+Facts+about+Philippine+Provinces&rft.place=Makati%2C+Metro+Manila&rft.pages=118%2C+48%2C+49%2C+84&rft.edition=The+2000+Millenium&rft.pub=Tahanan+Books&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=971-630-037-9&rft.aulast=Lancion&rft.aufirst=Conrado+M.+Jr.&rft.au=de+Guzman%2C+%27%27Rey%27%27+%28%27%27cartography%27%27%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr0EOAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/54740/54740-h/54740-h.htm">"History of the Philippines"</a>. Project Gutenberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200203093406/http://www.gutenberg.org/files/54740/54740-h/54740-h.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Philippines&rft.pub=Project+Gutenberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F54740%2F54740-h%2F54740-h.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aurora.ph/mobile/casiguran.html">"Aurora, Philippines – History"</a>. <i>www.aurora.ph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240129152011/http://www.aurora.ph/mobile/casiguran.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 29, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aurora.ph&rft.atitle=Aurora%2C+Philippines+%E2%80%93+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aurora.ph%2Fmobile%2Fcasiguran.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://region3.dilg.gov.ph/nueva-ecija/index.php/about/who-we-are">"Who We Are: Nueva Ecija"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240706102340/https://region3.dilg.gov.ph/nueva-ecija/index.php/about/who-we-are">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+We+Are%3A+Nueva+Ecija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregion3.dilg.gov.ph%2Fnueva-ecija%2Findex.php%2Fabout%2Fwho-we-are&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NuevaVizcayaGov-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NuevaVizcayaGov_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NuevaVizcayaGov_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NuevaVizcayaGov_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NuevaVizcayaGov_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NuevaVizcayaGov_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NuevaVizcayaGov_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141011015701/http://www.nuevavizcaya.gov.ph/general-information/provincial-profile/">"Provincial Profile"</a>. <i>Province of Nueva Vizcaya (official website)</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nuevavizcaya.gov.ph/general-information/provincial-profile/#">the original</a> on October 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Province+of+Nueva+Vizcaya+%28official+website%29&rft.atitle=Provincial+Profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nuevavizcaya.gov.ph%2Fgeneral-information%2Fprovincial-profile%2F%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2020/11/29/939811000/philippine-survivor-recounts-her-struggle-as-a-comfort-woman-for-wartime-japan">"Philippine Survivor Recounts Her Struggle As A 'Comfort Woman' For Wartime Japan"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211116023658/https://www.npr.org/2020/11/29/939811000/philippine-survivor-recounts-her-struggle-as-a-comfort-woman-for-wartime-japan">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=Philippine+Survivor+Recounts+Her+Struggle+As+A+%27Comfort+Woman%27+For+Wartime+Japan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2020%2F11%2F29%2F939811000%2Fphilippine-survivor-recounts-her-struggle-as-a-comfort-woman-for-wartime-japan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9IsBB-RVTlQC&dq=comfort+gay+philippines+japan&pg=PR9"><i>The Other Empire: Literary Views of Japan from the Philippines, Singapore, and Malaysia</i></a>. The University of the Philippines Press. 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789715425629" title="Special:BookSources/9789715425629"><bdi>9789715425629</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240425112742/https://books.google.com/books?id=9IsBB-RVTlQC&dq=comfort+gay+philippines+japan&pg=PR9#v=onepage&q=comfort%20gay%20philippines%20japan&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Other+Empire%3A+Literary+Views+of+Japan+from+the+Philippines%2C+Singapore%2C+and+Malaysia&rft.pub=The+University+of+the+Philippines+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9789715425629&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9IsBB-RVTlQC%26dq%3Dcomfort%2Bgay%2Bphilippines%2Bjapan%26pg%3DPR9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.awf.or.jp/e1/philippine-00.html">"Women made to be Comfort Women - Philippines"</a>. <i>www.awf.or.jp</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230218032805/https://www.awf.or.jp/e1/philippine-00.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.awf.or.jp&rft.atitle=Women+made+to+be+Comfort+Women+-+Philippines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.awf.or.jp%2Fe1%2Fphilippine-00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, R.R., 2005, Triumph in the Philippines, Honolulu: University Press of the Pacific, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1410224953" title="Special:BookSources/1410224953">1410224953</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChanRobles1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChanRobles1_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chanrobles.com/republicacts/republicactno4734.html#.VLUmjskpo7Q">"Republic Act No. 4734 - An Act Creating the Subprovince of Quirino in the Province of Nueva Vizcaya"</a>. <i>Chan Robles Virtual Law Library</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923224221/http://www.chanrobles.com/republicacts/republicactno4734.html#.VLUmjskpo7Q">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chan+Robles+Virtual+Law+Library&rft.atitle=Republic+Act+No.+4734+-+An+Act+Creating+the+Subprovince+of+Quirino+in+the+Province+of+Nueva+Vizcaya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chanrobles.com%2Frepublicacts%2Frepublicactno4734.html%23.VLUmjskpo7Q&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QuirinoOrg-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-QuirinoOrg_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306145609/http://quirinoprovince.org/?page_id=7">"Brief History of Quirino"</a>. <i>Province of Quirino (official website)</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quirinoprovince.org/?page_id=7">the original</a> on March 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Province+of+Quirino+%28official+website%29&rft.atitle=Brief+History+of+Quirino&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquirinoprovince.org%2F%3Fpage_id%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nscb-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nscb_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nscb_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nscb_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/citimuni/025000000">"Province: Nueva Vizcaya"</a>. <i>PSGC Interactive</i>. Quezon City, Philippines: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PSGC+Interactive&rft.atitle=Province%3A+Nueva+Vizcaya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fclassification%2Fpsgc%2F%3Fq%3Dpsgc%2Fcitimuni%2F025000000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSA15–02-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PSA15–02_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA15–02_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population2015" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/R02.xlsx">"Region II (Cagayan Valley)"</a>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Region+II+%28Cagayan+Valley%29&rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Census+of+Population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FR02.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSO10–02-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NSO10–02_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSO10–02_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSO10–02_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population_and_Housing2010" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population and Housing (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/Cagayan%2520Valley.pdf">"Region II (Cagayan Valley)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority#National_Statistics_Office" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">National Statistics Office</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Region+II+%28Cagayan+Valley%29&rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Office&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FCagayan%252520Valley.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iccaregistry.org/en/explore/Philippines/dipaculao-egongot-icca">"Dipaculao Egongot ICCA, Philippines"</a>. <i>ICCA Registry</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ICCA+Registry&rft.atitle=Dipaculao+Egongot+ICCA%2C+Philippines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iccaregistry.org%2Fen%2Fexplore%2FPhilippines%2Fdipaculao-egongot-icca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbreo2017" class="citation news cs1">Ebreo, Ben Moses (May 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://manilastandard.net/lgu/luzon/235468/ip-tribe-pushes-domain-claim.html">"IP tribe pushes domain claim"</a>. <i>Manila Standard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020145312/https://manilastandard.net/lgu/luzon/235468/ip-tribe-pushes-domain-claim.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Standard&rft.atitle=IP+tribe+pushes+domain+claim&rft.date=2017-05-01&rft.aulast=Ebreo&rft.aufirst=Ben+Moses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmanilastandard.net%2Flgu%2Fluzon%2F235468%2Fip-tribe-pushes-domain-claim.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inquirer-AmmunganFest-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Inquirer-AmmunganFest_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Inquirer-AmmunganFest_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Inquirer-AmmunganFest_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBabiera2014" class="citation news cs1">Babiera, Lester G. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philchal.org/dawn/provinceupdates/ProvSummary_%20NUEVA_VIZCAYA_2011.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2016</span>. <q>OceanaGold Corp. said Thursday it will spend $10 million to $20 million to connect the Didipio gold-copper mine in Nueva Vizcaya province to the Luzon power grid.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=OceanaGold+to+invest+%2420m&rft.date=2013-09-13&rft.aulast=Gonzales&rft.aufirst=Anna+Leah+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmanilastandardtoday.com%2Fbusiness%2F122181%2Foceanagold-to-invest-20m.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUmil2020" class="citation web cs1">Umil, Anne Marxze (March 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bulatlat.com/2020/03/07/highlights-of-complaints-submitted-to-un-human-rights-body/">"Highlights of complaints submitted to UN human rights body"</a>. <i>Bulatlat</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608034717/https://www.bulatlat.com/2020/03/07/highlights-of-complaints-submitted-to-un-human-rights-body/">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Standard&rft.atitle=Hillarie+Danielle+Parungao+is+Miss+World+Philippines+2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilastandard.net%2Fmobile%2Farticle%2F190080&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViloria2012" class="citation news cs1">Viloria, Angelica (October–December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/themarian.smu/docs/tm_broadsheet/">"Dañguilan-Vitug launches book in NV"</a>. <i>The Marian</i>. No. 4. <a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Bayombong</a>, Nueva Vizcaya: <a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_University_(Philippines)" title="Saint Mary's University (Philippines)">Saint Mary's University</a>. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502140642/https://issuu.com/themarian.smu/docs/tm_broadsheet">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Marian&rft.atitle=Da%C3%B1guilan-Vitug+launches+book+in+NV&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2012-10%2F2012-12&rft.aulast=Viloria&rft.aufirst=Angelica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fthemarian.smu%2Fdocs%2Ftm_broadsheet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vogue.ph/lifestyle/people/bini-stacey-sevilleja-the-heart-always-wins/">"Stacey Sevilleja on Growing with BINI: 'A Good Heart Will Always Win'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Vogue Philippines. October 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stacey+Sevilleja+on+Growing+with+BINI%3A+%E2%80%98A+Good+Heart+Will+Always+Win%E2%80%99&rft.date=2024-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvogue.ph%2Flifestyle%2Fpeople%2Fbini-stacey-sevilleja-the-heart-always-wins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Vizcaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Vizcaya&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>Map all coordinates using</b> <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&article=Nueva_Vizcaya">OpenStreetMap</a> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="show links" data-collapsetext="Hide"> <p><b>Download coordinates as:</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article=Nueva_Vizcaya">KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=all&titles=Nueva_Vizcaya">GPX (all coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=primary&titles=Nueva_Vizcaya">GPX (primary coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=secondary&titles=Nueva_Vizcaya">GPX (secondary coordinates)</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nueva_Viscaya#Q13866" class="extiw" title="voy:Nueva Viscaya">Nueva Viscaya</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nueva_Vizcaya" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/52305">Nueva Vizcaya</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nuevavizcaya.gov.ph">Official website of the Province of NUEVA VIZCAYA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp">Philippine Standard Geographic Code</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402021204/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&frmIdDcfCode=7&fLguType=P&frmIdRegion=4&frmIdProvince=&frmIdLgu=25">Local Governance Performance Management System</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxecloud.com">Web Presence Provider based in Nueva Vizcaya</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Nueva_Vizcaya" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Nueva Vizcaya</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ifugao" title="Ifugao">Ifugao</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Nueva Vizcaya</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino">Quirino</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Ecija" title="Nueva Ecija">Nueva Ecija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Province_of_Nueva_Vizcaya" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Template:Nueva Vizcaya"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Template talk:Nueva Vizcaya"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nueva Vizcaya"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Province_of_Nueva_Vizcaya" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/PH-NUV_Flag.png/23px-PH-NUV_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/PH-NUV_Flag.png/35px-PH-NUV_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/PH-NUV_Flag.png/46px-PH-NUV_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="930" /></span></span></span> Province of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nueva Vizcaya</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Bayombong</a></b> (capital and largest municipality)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Casta%C3%B1eda" title="Alfonso Castañeda">Alfonso Castañeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambaguio" title="Ambaguio">Ambaguio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aritao" title="Aritao">Aritao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagabag,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bagabag, Nueva Vizcaya">Bagabag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambang,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya">Bambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Bayombong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diadi" title="Diadi">Diadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupax_del_Norte" title="Dupax del Norte">Dupax del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupax_del_Sur" title="Dupax del Sur">Dupax del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasibu" title="Kasibu">Kasibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayapa" title="Kayapa">Kayapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Quezon, Nueva Vizcaya">Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Santa Fe, Nueva Vizcaya">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Solano, Nueva Vizcaya">Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villaverde,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Villaverde, Nueva Vizcaya">Villaverde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="List of barangays in Nueva Vizcaya">Barangays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>See: <a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="List of barangays in Nueva Vizcaya">List of barangays in Nueva Vizcaya</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Nueva_Vizcaya" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Nueva_Vizcaya" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Nueva Vizcaya</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cagayan_Valley_(Region_II)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cagayan_Valley" title="Template:Cagayan Valley"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cagayan_Valley" title="Template talk:Cagayan Valley"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cagayan_Valley" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cagayan Valley"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cagayan_Valley_(Region_II)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley (Region II)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Regional center</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_cagayan_valley.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ph_cagayan_valley.png/125px-Ph_cagayan_valley.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ph_cagayan_valley.png/188px-Ph_cagayan_valley.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ph_cagayan_valley.png/250px-Ph_cagayan_valley.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batanes" title="Batanes">Batanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Cagayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nueva Vizcaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino">Quirino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent component city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classifiction" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_Provincial_Capitals" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Philippines Provincial Capitals">Provincial capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basco,_Batanes" title="Basco, Batanes">Basco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Bayombong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabarroguis" title="Cabarroguis">Cabarroguis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abulug,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abulug, Cagayan">Abulug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aglipay,_Quirino" title="Aglipay, Quirino">Aglipay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcala,_Cagayan" title="Alcala, Cagayan">Alcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Casta%C3%B1eda" title="Alfonso Castañeda">Alfonso Castañeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia,_Isabela" title="Alicia, Isabela">Alicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allacapan" title="Allacapan">Allacapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambaguio" title="Ambaguio">Ambaguio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amulung" title="Amulung">Amulung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angadanan" title="Angadanan">Angadanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aparri" title="Aparri">Aparri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aritao" title="Aritao">Aritao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Isabela" title="Aurora, Isabela">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagabag,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bagabag, Nueva Vizcaya">Bagabag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggao" title="Baggao">Baggao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballesteros,_Cagayan" title="Ballesteros, Cagayan">Ballesteros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambang,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya">Bambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basco,_Batanes" title="Basco, Batanes">Basco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Bayombong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Soliven,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Benito Soliven, Isabela">Benito Soliven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buguey" title="Buguey">Buguey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgos,_Isabela" title="Burgos, Isabela">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabagan" title="Cabagan">Cabagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabarroguis" title="Cabarroguis">Cabarroguis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabatuan,_Isabela" title="Cabatuan, Isabela">Cabatuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calayan,_Cagayan" title="Calayan, Cagayan">Calayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camalaniugan" title="Camalaniugan">Camalaniugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claveria,_Cagayan" title="Claveria, Cagayan">Claveria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordon,_Isabela" title="Cordon, Isabela">Cordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfin_Albano,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Delfin Albano, Isabela">Delfin Albano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diadi" title="Diadi">Diadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diffun" title="Diffun">Diffun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinapigue" title="Dinapigue">Dinapigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divilacan" title="Divilacan">Divilacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupax_del_Norte" title="Dupax del Norte">Dupax del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupax_del_Sur" title="Dupax del Sur">Dupax del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echague" title="Echague">Echague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrile,_Cagayan" title="Enrile, Cagayan">Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamu" title="Gamu">Gamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gattaran" title="Gattaran">Gattaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga,_Cagayan" title="Gonzaga, Cagayan">Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguig" title="Iguig">Iguig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itbayat" title="Itbayat">Itbayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivana,_Batanes" title="Ivana, Batanes">Ivana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones,_Isabela" title="Jones, Isabela">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasibu" title="Kasibu">Kasibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayapa" title="Kayapa">Kayapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal-lo" title="Lal-lo">Lal-lo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasam" title="Lasam">Lasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna,_Isabela" title="Luna, Isabela">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maconacon" title="Maconacon">Maconacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddela" title="Maddela">Maddela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatao" title="Mahatao">Mahatao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallig" title="Mallig">Mallig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagtipunan" title="Nagtipunan">Nagtipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naguilian,_Isabela" title="Naguilian, Isabela">Naguilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palanan" title="Palanan">Palanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona,_Cagayan" title="Pamplona, Cagayan">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1ablanca" title="Peñablanca">Peñablanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piat,_Cagayan" title="Piat, Cagayan">Piat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Isabela" title="Quezon, Isabela">Quezon (Isabela)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Quezon, Nueva Vizcaya">Quezon (Nueva Vizcaya)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirino,_Isabela" title="Quirino, Isabela">Quirino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon,_Isabela" title="Ramon, Isabela">Ramon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reina_Mercedes,_Isabela" title="Reina Mercedes, Isabela">Reina Mercedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal,_Cagayan" title="Rizal, Cagayan">Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxas,_Isabela" title="Roxas, Isabela">Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabtang" title="Sabtang">Sabtang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguday" title="Saguday">Saguday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Agustin,_Isabela" title="San Agustin, Isabela">San Agustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Guillermo,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="San Guillermo, Isabela">San Guillermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Isidro,_Isabela" title="San Isidro, Isabela">San Isidro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Manuel,_Isabela" title="San Manuel, Isabela">San Manuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mariano,_Isabela" title="San Mariano, Isabela">San Mariano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_Isabela" title="San Mateo, Isabela">San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Isabela" title="San Pablo, Isabela">San Pablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanchez-Mira" title="Sanchez-Mira">Sanchez-Mira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_Cagayan" title="Santa Ana, Cagayan">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Santa Fe, Nueva Vizcaya">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_Isabela" title="Santa Maria, Isabela">Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Praxedes,_Cagayan" title="Santa Praxedes, Cagayan">Santa Praxedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresita,_Cagayan" title="Santa Teresita, Cagayan">Santa Teresita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ni%C3%B1o,_Cagayan" title="Santo Niño, Cagayan">Santo Niño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas,_Isabela" title="Santo Tomas, Isabela">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solana,_Cagayan" title="Solana, Cagayan">Solana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Solano, Nueva Vizcaya">Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuao" title="Tuao">Tuao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumauini" title="Tumauini">Tumauini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyugan" title="Uyugan">Uyugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villaverde,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Villaverde, Nueva Vizcaya">Villaverde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_of_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Provinces of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Provinces of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abra_(province)" title="Abra (province)">Abra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Norte" title="Agusan del Norte">Agusan del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Sur" title="Agusan del Sur">Agusan del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aklan" title="Aklan">Aklan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antique_(province)" title="Antique (province)">Antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apayao" title="Apayao">Apayao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataan" title="Bataan">Bataan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batanes" title="Batanes">Batanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biliran" title="Biliran">Biliran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukidnon" title="Bukidnon">Bukidnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Cagayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camiguin" title="Camiguin">Camiguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capiz" title="Capiz">Capiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_de_Oro" title="Davao de Oro">Davao de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Norte" title="Davao del Norte">Davao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Sur" title="Davao del Sur">Davao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_Occidental" title="Davao Occidental">Davao Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_Oriental" title="Davao Oriental">Davao Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinagat_Islands" title="Dinagat Islands">Dinagat Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Samar" title="Eastern Samar">Eastern Samar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guimaras" title="Guimaras">Guimaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifugao" title="Ifugao">Ifugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Norte" title="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Sur" title="Ilocos Sur">Ilocos Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo" title="Iloilo">Iloilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(province)" title="Kalinga (province)">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Union" title="La Union">La Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Norte" title="Lanao del Norte">Lanao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Sur" title="Lanao del Sur">Lanao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyte_(province)" title="Leyte (province)">Leyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Norte" title="Maguindanao del Norte">Maguindanao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Sur" title="Maguindanao del Sur">Maguindanao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misamis_Occidental" title="Misamis Occidental">Misamis Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misamis_Oriental" title="Misamis Oriental">Misamis Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Occidental" title="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Oriental" title="Negros Oriental">Negros Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Samar" title="Northern Samar">Northern Samar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Ecija" title="Nueva Ecija">Nueva Ecija</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nueva Vizcaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Mindoro" title="Occidental Mindoro">Occidental Mindoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Mindoro" title="Oriental Mindoro">Oriental Mindoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon">Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino">Quirino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romblon" title="Romblon">Romblon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samar_(province)" title="Samar (province)">Samar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarangani" title="Sarangani">Sarangani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siquijor" title="Siquijor">Siquijor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Cotabato" title="South Cotabato">South Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Leyte" title="Southern Leyte">Southern Leyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat" title="Sultan Kudarat">Sultan Kudarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_del_Norte" title="Surigao del Norte">Surigao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_del_Sur" title="Surigao del Sur">Surigao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawi-Tawi" title="Tawi-Tawi">Tawi-Tawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambales" title="Zambales">Zambales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Zamboanga del Norte">Zamboanga del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Zamboanga Sibugay">Zamboanga Sibugay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philippines_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippines_topics" title="Template talk:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philippines_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines" title="History of the Philippines">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Philippines" title="Archaeology of the Philippines">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Economic history of the Philippines">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Military history of the Philippines">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Political history of the Philippines">Political</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philippine_history" title="Timeline of Philippine history">Chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Philippines" title="Prehistory of the Philippines">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(900%E2%80%931565)" title="History of the Philippines (900–1565)">Pre-colonial era</a></li> <li>Colonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1565%E2%80%931898)" title="History of the Philippines (1565–1898)">Spanish period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li>Postcolonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Third Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Marcos presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Philippines (1986–present)">Fifth Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Philippines" title="Geography of the Philippines">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bays_of_the_Philippines" title="List of bays of the Philippines">Bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_the_Philippines" title="Biosphere reserves of the Philippines">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_Philippines" title="Borders of the Philippines">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Philippines" title="Climate of the Philippines">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoons_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoons in the Philippines">Typhoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of earthquakes in the Philippines">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoregions_in_the_Philippines" title="Ecoregions in the Philippines">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_Philippines" title="Extreme points of the Philippines">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_groups_of_the_Philippines" title="Island groups of the Philippines">Island groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Philippines" title="List of islands of the Philippines">islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_Philippines" title="List of lakes of the Philippines">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of mountains in the Philippines">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines" title="List of protected areas of the Philippines">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Philippines" title="List of national parks of the Philippines">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Ramsar sites in the Philippines">Ramsar sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Philippines" title="List of rivers of the Philippines">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_the_Philippines" title="Wildlife of the Philippines">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Philippines" title="Administrative divisions of the Philippines">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Philippines" title="Foreign relations of the Philippines">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="Human rights in the Philippines">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Philippines">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes" title="Philippine legal codes">Legal codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political families in the Philippines">Political families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Government" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Executive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_the_Philippines" title="List of cabinets of the Philippines">lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_departments_of_the_Philippines" title="Executive departments of the Philippines">Executive departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Office of the President of the Philippines">Executive office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Legislative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Philippines" title="Judiciary of the Philippines">Judicial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Philippines" title="Agriculture in the Philippines">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Automotive industry in the Philippines">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_the_Philippines" title="Business process outsourcing in the Philippines">Business process outsourcing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_the_Philippines" title="Census in the Philippines">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labor_in_the_Philippines" title="Child labor in the Philippines">Child labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Philippines" title="Energy in the Philippines">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the_Philippines" title="Fiscal policy of the Philippines">Fiscal policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_Philippines" title="National debt of the Philippines">National debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_policy_in_the_Philippines" title="Labor policy in the Philippines">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_Philippines" title="Science and technology in the Philippines">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Philippines" title="Taxation in the Philippines">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">Telephone numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines" title="Tourism in the Philippines">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_the_Philippines" title="List of tourist attractions in the Philippines">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_Philippines" title="Water supply and sanitation in the Philippines">Water and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" title="ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP codes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Society of the Philippines">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Philippines" title="Abortion in the Philippines">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Philippines" title="Censorship in the Philippines">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_Philippines" title="Corruption in the Philippines">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_Philippines" title="Crime in the Philippines">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_the_Philippines" title="Divorce in the Philippines">Divorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Higher education in the Philippines">Higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_Philippines" title="Environmental issues in the Philippines">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_the_Philippines" title="Deforestation in the Philippines">Deforestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Filipinos" title="Genetic studies on Filipinos">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_Philippines" title="Health in the Philippines">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Human trafficking in the Philippines">Human trafficking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Sex trafficking in the Philippines">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Philippines" title="Immigration to the Philippines">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_Philippines" title="Income inequality in the Philippines">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_kinship" title="Philippine kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Worker" title="Overseas Filipino Worker">Overseas workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Philippines" title="Prostitution in the Philippines">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the Philippines">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines" title="Religion in the Philippines">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_Philippines" title="Sexuality in the Philippines">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Philippines" title="Squatting in the Philippines">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Philippines" title="Women in the Philippines">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Philippines" title="Architecture of the Philippines">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_the_Philippines" title="Arts in the Philippines">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines" title="Lists of Cultural Properties of the Philippines">Cultural properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_Philippines" title="Dance in the Philippines">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines" title="Fashion and clothing in the Philippines">Fashion and clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_markers_of_the_Philippines" title="Historical markers of the Philippines">Historical markers</a></li> <li><a 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